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Philomachus pugnax, ruff
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Philomachus pugnax, ruff
Plate 87, hand coloured engraving from Eleazar Albins A Natural History of Birds, (1734)
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Media ID 8612014
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10713443
Albin Bill Birds The Art Of Ornithology Breast Charadriiformes Curved Eleazar Albin Elphick Jonathan Jonathan Elphick Neck
EDITORS COMMENTS
This hand-colored engraving, Plate 87 from Eleazar Albin's Natural History of Birds (1734), showcases the intricate details of a female Philomachus pugnax, commonly known as the ruff. The avian subject is depicted in its daytime habitat, standing proudly outside with its back turned to the viewer. The ruff is a wading bird belonging to the charadriiformes order and is known for its distinctive curved, red-orange bill and long, brown legs. The anatomy of this bird is expertly rendered in the engraving, with particular attention paid to the intricacies of its feathers, which are depicted in rich, vibrant colors. The female ruff's neck and breast are adorned with long, brown plumes, giving her an elegant and regal appearance. Her long, slender legs are bent at the knee, and her feet are tucked neatly beneath her, adding to the sense of stillness and poise. The ruff's bill, a key identifying feature of this species, is open slightly, revealing its sharp, pointed tip. The bird's head is turned slightly to the side, giving the viewer a glimpse of her piercing, dark eyes. The engraving is a testament to the meticulous observation and skill of the naturalist and artist, Jonathan Elphick, who brought the ruff to life in this stunning, hand-colored plate. The ruff was a popular subject in the art of ornithology during the 18th century, and this engraving is a prime example of the exquisite detail and accuracy that could be achieved through the combination of skilled observation, careful drawing, and expert coloring techniques. Today, the ruff remains a beloved and iconic species, and this beautiful engraving serves as a reminder of the enduring fascination that birds have held for naturalists and artists alike for centuries.
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