Phocion of Athens
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Phocion of Athens
PHOCION OF ATHENS Greek general, statesman, orator Date: 402 - 317 BC
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Media ID 14286811
© Mary Evans Picture Library
EDITORS COMMENTS
Phocion of Athens, a renowned Greek general, statesman, and orator, is depicted in this print. Born in Athens in 402 BC, Phocion was a pivotal figure during the chaotic political climate of ancient Greece. He rose to prominence during the reign of the tyrant Demetrius of Phaleron, who ruled Athens from 317 to 307 BC. Phocion's military prowess was evident from an early age, and he gained a reputation as a skilled tactician and a just commander. He led several successful military campaigns against neighboring cities, including Chalcedon and Byzantium. However, Phocion's true strength lay in his unwavering commitment to Athenian democracy and his belief in the rule of law. Despite his military successes, Phocion was a staunch opponent of the growing power of Macedon in Greece. He advocated for a policy of neutrality and refused to align Athens with the Macedonian king Antipater. This stance earned him the enmity of the pro-Macedonian faction in Athens, who eventually had him put on trial and sentenced to death in 318 BC. Phocion's execution was a tragic end to a distinguished career. He was forced to drink hemlock in front of an angry mob, despite his unwavering commitment to Athenian democracy and his belief in the rule of law. Phocion's legacy, however, endured. He was remembered as a paragon of virtue and a symbol of resistance against foreign domination. This print captures the essence of Phocion's character, with his stern gaze and the solemn expression on his face. The muted colors and intricate details of his clothing and armor transport us back to ancient Greece, allowing us to imagine the tumultuous political climate that shaped Phocion's life and legacy.
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