Simon De Montfort(Elder)
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Simon De Montfort(Elder)
SIMON DE MONTFORT 5th Earl of Leicester French nobleman, took part in 4th Crusade, prominent leader of Albigensian Crusade, died at siege of Toulouse in 1218
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Media ID 616067
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10080099
1160 1218 Crusade Died Elder Leicester Montfort Noble Man Prominent Siege Simon Toulouse Albigensian
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image captures the intensity and determination of Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, a French nobleman who played a pivotal role in European history during the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Born in around 1160, de Montfort was one of the leaders of the 4th Crusade, which diverted from its original mission to the Holy Land and instead sacked Constantinople in 1204. Later, de Montfort became a prominent figure in the Albigensian Crusade, a military campaign launched in 1209 to suppress the Cathar heresy in southern France. In this role, he emerged as a formidable military leader and political strategist, earning the enmity of many powerful figures, including the king of France. The print depicts de Montfort in the midst of a siege, likely that of Toulouse, which lasted from 1211 to 1218. The city was a stronghold of Catharism, and de Montfort's successful capture of it marked a significant victory in the Albigensian Crusade. The image captures the intensity of the siege, with de Montfort's stern expression and the smoke and flames rising in the background. Despite his military successes, de Montfort's life ended tragically at the siege of Toulouse in 1218. He was killed during a sortie, possibly by a crossbow bolt, and his body was later buried in the Dominican priory in Toulouse. De Montfort's legacy is complex, as he is remembered both as a hero who helped bring an end to the Cathar heresy and as a ruthless conqueror who contributed to the suffering of the people of southern France. This historical print of Simon de Montfort offers a glimpse into the turbulent world of medieval Europe, where religious and political conflicts often intersected, and where the actions of powerful individuals could have far-reaching consequences.
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