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South Africa - Knights Deep Gold Mine, Germiston
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South Africa - Knights Deep Gold Mine, Germiston
Knights Deep Gold Mine, Germiston, Gauteng, South Africa. Date: 1905
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Media ID 14203994
© The Wentworth Collection / Mary Evans Picture Library
Deep Gauteng Knights Mine Germiston
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph taken in 1905 offers a glimpse into the rich history of gold mining in South Africa, specifically at the Knights Deep Gold Mine in Germiston, Gauteng. The image showcases the intricate network of shafts and tunnels that were carved deep into the earth to extract the precious mineral. The mine, which was one of the deepest in the world at the time, was a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance. The photograph reveals a scene of industrious activity, with workers in heavy protective gear making their way along the narrow, dark passages. The use of steam-powered machinery is evident, as plumes of smoke rise from the mine's surface. The vastness of the operation is also apparent, with the mine extending far beyond the limits of the visible frame. The discovery of gold in the late 19th century transformed South Africa's economy and played a significant role in its modern history. The country became a major global supplier of the precious metal, attracting a large influx of immigrants from around the world. The gold mines also brought about the development of urban centers, such as Johannesburg and Germiston, which grew rapidly to accommodate the growing workforce. Despite the economic benefits, the gold mines were also associated with numerous challenges, including labor disputes, safety concerns, and social unrest. The working conditions were often harsh and dangerous, leading to high fatality rates and poor living conditions for the workers. This photograph serves as a powerful reminder of South Africa's complex and multifaceted history, highlighting the country's role as a global gold producer and the human stories that shaped its past.
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