Spencer Fullerton Baird
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Spencer Fullerton Baird
SPENCER FULLERTON BAIRD American naturalist and museum director associated with the Smithsonian Institution. Date: circa 1855
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Media ID 14297030
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1855 Baird Director Fullerton Institution Naturalist Smithsonian Spencer
EDITORS COMMENTS
Spencer Fullerton Baird (circa 1855) - A Pioneering Naturalist and Museum Director of the Smithsonian Institution Description: This portrait captures Spencer Fullerton Baird (1822-1887), an American naturalist and museum director, in his prime during the mid-19th century. Baird is best known for his significant contributions to the Smithsonian Institution, one of the world's largest museums and research complexes. Born in New Hampshire, Baird displayed an early interest in natural history. He studied under renowned naturalists Alexander von Humboldt and Louis Agassiz before joining the Smithsonian Institution in 1846 as an assistant secretary. In 1850, he became the institution's second secretary, a position he held until his death in 1887. During his tenure, Baird oversaw the expansion of the Smithsonian's collections, which now numbered over 100,000 specimens. He also played a crucial role in establishing the National Museum, which later became the National Museum of Natural History. Baird's research focused on ichthyology (the study of fish) and ornithology (the study of birds). He published numerous papers on these subjects and described over 1,000 new species. His work on the classification of fish was particularly groundbreaking, as he introduced a new system that is still used today. This photograph, taken circa 1855, offers a glimpse into the life of a pioneering naturalist and museum director who played a vital role in shaping the Smithsonian Institution's history. Baird's legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists and researchers who continue to explore the natural world. Keywords: Spencer Fullerton Baird, American naturalist, museum director, Smithsonian Institution, history, ichthyology, ornithology, natural history, 19th century, United States.
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