Strelitzia reginae, Queen plant
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Strelitzia reginae, Queen plant
Illustration from The Temple of Flora (1812) by Dr Robert John Thornton (1768-1837)
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 8613945
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706176
1768 1837 Bird Of Paradise Bird Of Paradise Flower Bird Of Paradise Plant Botanical Illustration Commelinid Monocot Monocotyledon Purple Strelitzia Thornton Zingiberales Angiospermae Magnoliophyta Robert John Robert John Thornton Strelitzia Reginae Strelitziaceae
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite illustration is a stunning representation of Strelitzia reginae, commonly known as the Queen Plant or the Bird of Paradise, as depicted in Dr. Robert John Thornton's seminal work, "The Temple of Flora," published in 1812. Thornton, a Scottish botanist and artist, dedicated his life to the study and documentation of plants, producing this masterpiece during the height of the botanical illustration movement. The Queen Plant is a member of the Strelitziaceae family, within the larger order Zingiberales, and is native to South Africa. This monocotyledonous angiosperm, characterized by its single seed leaf, is renowned for its distinctive, vibrant orange and purple flowers, which resemble the plumage of a bird of paradise. The plant's large, glossy leaves form a rosette at the base, with the inflorescence emerging from the center. The intricate details in this illustration showcase the beauty and complexity of the Queen Plant's flowers, with their distinctive orange bracts and blue-purple petals. The three-lobed labellum, adorned with white stripes, is a striking feature that adds to the flower's allure. The commelinid affinity of the Strelitzia reginae is evident in the illustration, with the inflorescence emerging from a spike-like structure. Thornton's illustration serves as a testament to the artistry and scientific precision of the botanical illustration movement during the early 19th century. The Temple of Flora was a groundbreaking work that showcased the beauty and diversity of the plant kingdom, inspiring generations of botanists, artists, and naturalists. This illustration continues to captivate audiences today, reminding us of the wonder and intrigue that lies within the natural world.
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