Trifolium pratensis, clover

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Trifolium pratensis, clover

Illustration from the Botany Library Plate Collection held at the Natural History Museum, London

Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries

Media ID 8614123

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706748

Clover Eudicot Eurosid Fabaceae Fabales Fabidae Legume Leguminosae Purple Rosid Three Trifolium Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Magnoliophyta

EDITORS COMMENTS
This enchanting illustration showcases the beauty and intricacy of Trifolium pratensis, commonly known as red clover. Hailing from the Botany Library Plate Collection at the esteemed Natural History Museum in London, this illustration is a testament to the rich history of botanical exploration and documentation. Trifolium pratensis is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family, also known as the legume or bean family. This eudicotyledonous angiosperm is characterized by its distinctive trifoliate leaves, with each leaflet bearing three lobes, hence the name 'trifolium' meaning 'three leaves'. The plant is further distinguished by its vibrant pink or purple flowers, which bloom in dense, rounded clusters. The illustration provides a detailed view of the various components of the plant, including its veined leaves, stipules, and inflorescence. The legume's status as a member of the Rosid clade, specifically the Faboideae subfamily and Fabidae tribe, is evident in the arrangement of its flowers. Trifolium pratensis is not only a delight to the eye but also plays an essential role in the ecosystem. It is a nitrogen-fixing plant, meaning it forms a symbiotic relationship with certain bacteria, which convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be absorbed by the plant. This ability to enrich the soil with nitrogen makes red clover an important component of pastures and meadows, contributing to the health and productivity of agricultural lands. This illustration serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and studying the natural world, as well as the beauty and intricacy that can be found in even the most common of plants.

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