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Four types of old cottage and house construction
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Four types of old cottage and house construction
Four types of old cottage and house construction: including timber framing, wattle and daub, lath and plaster, stone construction and brick construction. Part of an article entitled The Cottage Problem in England. Date: 1913
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Media ID 14126608
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans
Brick Brickwork Cottage Cottages Framing Plaster Problem Section Sphere Stephenson Timber Torrance Wattle Lath
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The Cottage Problem in England: A Cross-Section of Old Cottage and House Construction Types (1913) This intriguing photograph captures a collection of four quintessential English cottages and houses, each showcasing distinct construction techniques that have shaped the country's domestic architecture throughout history. In the foreground, the timber-framed cottage boasts an open timber structure, with the wooden beams and joints exposed both internally and externally. This traditional method, common in medieval England, allowed for flexibility in design and ease of construction. Moving to the left, the second cottage exhibits wattle and daub construction. Wattle panels, made from interwoven branches, were covered with a mixture of clay, sand, and straw. This technique provided excellent insulation and protection against the elements. The third cottage, towards the back, is built using lath and plaster. Laths, thin strips of wood or metal, were used as a base for the application of plaster. This method became popular during the Tudor period and allowed for smoother, more uniform finishes. Lastly, the stone and brick cottage, located at the far right, demonstrates the durability and strength of these materials. Stone cottages were common in areas with abundant natural resources, while brick construction became more prevalent during the 17th and 18th centuries. This photograph, taken in 1913, offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of English cottage and house construction. From timber framing to wattle and daub, lath and plaster, and stone and brick, these techniques have shaped the unique character of England's domestic buildings for centuries. (Stephen Torrance, The Cottage Problem in England: A Cross-Section of Old Cottage and House Construction Types, 1913, Mary Evans Picture Library)
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