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Vertical windmill, Captain Stephen Hooper s
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Vertical windmill, Captain Stephen Hooper s
Vertical windmill, Captain Stephen Hoopers horizontal windmill.. Windmills: common vertical windmill and Captain Stephen Hoopers horizontal windmill in Margate, 18th century. Copperplate engraving by W. Lowry after an Illustration by J. Farey from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary, London, 1817
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Media ID 14207744
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
18thcentury Abrahamrees Cyclopedia Energy Margate Power Sciencesandliterature Technology Universaldictionaryofarts Windmill
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Pair of Windmills: The Common Vertical Windmill and Captain Stephen Hooper's Horizontal Windmill in Margate, 18th Century" 2. Description: This copperplate engraving, created by W. Lowry after an illustration by J. Farey, showcases a pair of windmills that once stood proudly in the coastal town of Margate during the 18th century. The engraving, taken from Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature published in London in 1817, offers a glimpse into the past, revealing the intricate details of these windmills and the role they played in harnessing the power of the wind for energy. 3. Background: The common vertical windmill, depicted on the left, is a classic design that has been in use since the Middle Ages. Its tall, conical shape with a set of sails arranged around a central axis is a familiar sight in many rural landscapes. The wind turns the sails, which are connected to a central shaft, causing the millstones to rotate and grind grain. 4. Innovation: On the right, the horizontal windmill, also known as Captain Stephen Hooper's mill, represents a technological advancement of its time. Instead of the traditional vertical design, this mill features a horizontal axis, with sails arranged in a radial pattern around the circumference. The wind turns the sails, which are connected to a central drum, causing the millstones to rotate and grind grain more efficiently. 5. Significance: This engraving is an essential historical record of the windmills that once dotted the Margate landscape. It highlights the evolution of windmill technology during the 18th century and the ingenuity of innovators like Captain Stephen Hooper, who challenged the conventional vertical windmill design with his horizontal alternative. This image not only showcases the beauty of these structures but also offers a window into the past, allowing us to appreciate the technological advancements that shaped our history.
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