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Wellington Praised
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Wellington Praised
The duke of Wellington stands at the bar of the House of Commons to receive the congratulations of the Speaker on his victory at Vimiero, Peninsula campaign
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Media ID 597844
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10147632
1809 Campaign Commons Congratulations Parliament Peninsula Praised Receive Speaker Stands Victory Wellington
EDITORS COMMENTS
This historic photograph captures the moment of triumph for the Duke of Wellington, Arthur Wellesley (1769-1852), as he stands at the bar of the House of Commons in London, receiving the congratulations of the Speaker, Sir John Newport, on his victory at the Battle of Vimiero during the Peninsula Campaign in Portugal in 1809. The Peninsula Campaign was a significant turning point in the Napoleonic Wars, marking the first major defeat for the French army under the command of Marshal Massena. The Duke of Wellington, who had taken command of the British and Portuguese forces in 1808, led his troops to a decisive victory against the French at the Battle of Talavera in July 1809, but was forced to withdraw due to lack of supplies and reinforcements. However, he continued to harass the French army, and in August 1809, he scored another victory at the Battle of Albuera. The Battle of Vimiero, fought on August 21, 1809, was the final engagement of the Peninsula Campaign, and it secured the British control of Portugal and the Spanish border. The photograph shows the Duke of Wellington, dressed in his military uniform, standing confidently at the bar of the House of Commons, surrounded by members of Parliament, who are applauding and congratulating him on his victory. The Speaker of the House, Sir John Newport, is seen presenting the Duke with a ceremonial mace as a symbol of parliamentary recognition of his achievement. The scene is a testament to the importance of the House of Commons in British political life, and the role it played in recognizing and celebrating military victories. The photograph also underscores the significance of the Peninsula Campaign in British history, and the crucial role played by the Duke of Wellington in securing a decisive victory against the French.
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