William Lenthall - 2
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William Lenthall - 2
WILLIAM LENTHALL statesman, Speaker of the House of Commons during the Long Parliament which sat from 1640 to 1660. Date: 1591 - 1662
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Media ID 14095530
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1591 1640 1660 1662 Commons Parliament Speaker Lenthall
EDITORS COMMENTS
William Lenthall (1591-1662): A Pivotal Figure in English Political History This striking portrait captures the visage of William Lenthall, an influential statesman and Speaker of the House of Commons during one of the most tumultuous periods in English history - the Long Parliament, which convened from 1640 to 1660. Born in 1591, Lenthall rose to prominence as a lawyer and politician, serving as a Member of Parliament (MP) for several constituencies. His political acumen and eloquence earned him the position of Speaker of the House of Commons in 1628, a role he would hold for the next three decades. The Long Parliament, which convened in response to growing discontent with King Charles I's rule, was a pivotal moment in English history. Lenthall presided over the House during this tumultuous period, steering it through debates and negotiations that would ultimately lead to the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth of England. Despite his loyalty to the Parliament, Lenthall remained a pragmatist, seeking to maintain order and stability amidst the chaos. He is perhaps best known for his defiance of the King during the infamous Five Mile Act, when he refused to leave the Chair of the House in response to the King's demand. This act of defiance solidified Lenthall's reputation as a champion of parliamentary sovereignty and a key figure in the English political landscape. This portrait, dating from the period of Lenthall's service as Speaker, offers a glimpse into the face of a man who played a pivotal role in shaping the course of English history. His legacy continues to resonate, as his commitment to the rule of law and parliamentary democracy remains an enduring influence on the political traditions of the United Kingdom and beyond.
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