Wm. Dwight Whitney
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Wm. Dwight Whitney
WILLIAM DWIGHT WHITNEY American philologist Date: 1827 - 1894
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Media ID 14108903
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1827 1894 Dwight Philologist Whitney
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "William Dwight Whitney: Pioneering American Philologist" William Dwight Whitney (1827-1894), an influential American linguist and philologist, is depicted in this photograph. Whitney's groundbreaking work in the fields of linguistics and comparative philology significantly advanced the study of language and its historical development. Born on March 22, 1827, in Hamden, Connecticut, Whitney was a prodigious scholar from an early age. He attended Yale University, where he studied under renowned linguist and philologist, Chauncey Goodrich. Whitney's academic prowess was evident, and he went on to earn his Bachelor's and Master's degrees from Yale in 1847 and 1848, respectively. In 1857, Whitney was appointed as the Sheffield Professor of American Languages at Yale, a position he held until his death in 1894. During his tenure, he transformed the Sheffield Scientific School into a leading center for linguistic research. Whitney's most notable works include "The Life and Growth of Language" (1870) and "The English Language: Its Elementary Forms and Structures" (1878), which remain influential in the study of linguistics and language development. Whitney's innovative approach to linguistic analysis focused on the historical development of languages and their relationships to one another. He is credited with developing the "Neogrammarian" hypothesis, which posits that linguistic rules apply consistently over time. This theory revolutionized the study of language and laid the groundwork for modern linguistic research. Whitney's impact on the field of linguistics is immeasurable. His pioneering work in comparative philology and the historical development of languages continues to shape our understanding of the complex and fascinating world of language. This photograph captures the intellectual intensity and dedication of a man who left an indelible mark on the study of language and its history.
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