Air Raid on Venice 1849
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Air Raid on Venice 1849
In July 1849, in the first aerial bombardment in history, the Austrians launched an aerial attack on the beseiged Venice, in the Republic of San Marco. They released balloons carrying, it was claimed, 30lb bombs. According to a report in the Scientific American of the previous March from Vienna, the intention of the Austrians had been to launch five balloons 23 feet in diameter each carrying 5 bombs which were to be ignited by means of electromagnetism, using a long copper wire connected to a large galvanic battery on the shore. Though reports of the actual raid conflict in that it is not clear whether 2 or 20 balloons took part in the raid, none suggest that this system was employed, but they do not dispute that the attack was largely unsuccessful, and Venice did not surrender to the Austrian Empire until August 27 1849
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Media ID 9262659
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Austria Austrian Battery Bombs Detonation Electromagnetic Italy Siege Venice Air Raid Balloons San Marco Unification
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a significant moment in history - the first-ever aerial bombardment during the siege of Venice in 1849. In an audacious attempt to conquer the Republic of San Marco, Austrian forces unleashed a barrage from above using balloons as their weapon carriers. The Austrians had initially planned to launch five enormous balloons, each measuring 23 feet in diameter and carrying multiple bombs that would be ignited through electromagnetism. However, conflicting reports suggest that it remains uncertain whether two or twenty balloons were involved in this daring air raid. Regardless, historical records unanimously agree on one outcome - the attack was largely unsuccessful. Despite enduring relentless bombings from above, Venice valiantly held its ground and did not succumb to the might of the Austrian Empire until August 27th later that year. The photograph serves as a reminder of both human ingenuity and resilience amidst conflict. It showcases how technology was harnessed for warfare even before aviation became commonplace. This image is a testament to Italy's struggle for unification during the Riorgimento movement and highlights Venice's unwavering spirit throughout its tumultuous history. Displayed by Science Photo Library, this print offers viewers a glimpse into an extraordinary event that forever changed military tactics and left an indelible mark on Venetian history.
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