Bose-Einstein condensate research
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Bose-Einstein condensate research
Bose-Einstein condensate research. Velocity-distribution data of a gas of rubidium atoms, confirming the discovery of a new phase of matter, the BoseEinstein condensate (BEC). A BEC is a state of matter that can arise when atoms are supercooled almost to absolute zero. At these temperatures the atoms all have the same quantum energy state and are indistinguishable. They coalesce, behaving as if they were one single super atom. This graphic shows three-dimensional successive snap shots in time (from left to right) in which the atoms condensed from less dense red, yellow and green areas into very dense blue to white areas
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Atom Atomic Atoms Brightly Coloured Colorful Colour Coded Colourful Condensing Cooled Cooling Data Dense Density Dynamics Einstein Experimental Fluid Dynamics Fluids Graphic Low Temperature Matter Mechanics Particle Physics Phase Quantum Quantum Mechanics Quantum Physics State States Time Cutting Edge Laboratory Physical Rubidium
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the groundbreaking research on Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a new phase of matter that has revolutionized our understanding of quantum physics. The image showcases velocity-distribution data of rubidium atoms, providing visual confirmation of the existence of this extraordinary state. In the graphic, we witness three-dimensional snapshots in time, progressing from left to right. Initially, the atoms are dispersed in less dense red, yellow, and green areas. However, as they are supercooled to temperatures close to absolute zero, something remarkable occurs. The atoms converge and coalesce into highly dense blue to white regions. At these extreme low temperatures, all the atoms assume identical quantum energy states and become indistinguishable from one another. They merge together seamlessly, behaving as if they were a single super atom – an awe-inspiring phenomenon indeed! The vibrant colors used in this graphic add a touch of artistic flair to an otherwise complex scientific concept. This visually stunning representation not only highlights cutting-edge technology but also emphasizes the beauty found within fundamental research. By shedding light on BEC's properties and behavior through this mesmerizing image, scientists hope to unlock further insights into quantum mechanics and advance our knowledge of particle physics. This photograph serves as a testament to human curiosity and ingenuity as we continue pushing boundaries at the forefront of scientific exploration.
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