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The Four Cardinal Virtues Fortitude
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The Four Cardinal Virtues Fortitude
Late 15thh century marble-inlay mosaic of Fortitude, one of the four Cardinal Virtues, along with Justice, Prudence and Temperance, that are portrayed in the marble pavement of the interior of the Cathedral of Siena. The conventional symbol for fortitude is a woman with a sword, shield and a column, the last referring to the destruction of a Philistine temple by Samson. Plato identified the four cardinal virtues in the 4thth century BC in the Protagoras, later they became part of the Christian tradition
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Media ID 9223341
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Ancient Greece Cathedral Destruction Iconography Legend Mosaic Myth Mythological Pavement Philosophy Plato Renaissance Siena Sword Symbol Cardinal Virtues Duomo Fortitude
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a mesmerizing late 15th-century marble-inlay mosaic of Fortitude, one of the four Cardinal Virtues. Nestled within the magnificent interior of the Cathedral of Siena, this artwork is an epitome of Renaissance beauty and profound symbolism. Fortitude, depicted as a woman wielding a sword and shield while standing beside a column, represents strength and courage in facing adversity. The inclusion of the column alludes to Samson's heroic act of destroying a Philistine temple in ancient mythological tales. This amalgamation of classical mythology with Christian tradition highlights the rich cultural tapestry that influenced art during this period. The concept of cardinal virtues can be traced back to Plato's philosophical teachings in ancient Greece during the 4th century BC. These virtues - Justice, Prudence, Temperance, and Fortitude - were later embraced by Christianity as essential qualities for leading virtuous lives. The intricate marble pavement surrounding this mosaic further enhances its allure. Its meticulous iconography seamlessly weaves together elements from various historical periods into a harmonious whole. As you gaze upon this remarkable piece, it transports you through time and invites contemplation on human nature and moral values. Science Photo Library presents this extraordinary print capturing both artistic mastery and intellectual depth. It serves as an exquisite reminder that great works transcend their original context to inspire generations across centuries.
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