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Gills Egypt baseline survey, 1875
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Gills Egypt baseline survey, 1875
Gills Egypt baseline survey. British astronomer David Gill (1843-1914, centre) using an altazimuth to carry out a baseline survey in 1875 from the roof of the Hotel de L Europe. He was staying at this hotel in Alexandria, Egypt, with his wife who had travelled from Cannes, France, to join him. Gill had been taking part in observations of the 1874 Transit of Venus. Others present are the Hungarian astronomer and geodetic surveyor Moritz Low (left) and a Herr Dotter (between Low and Gill). Gills work in this period gained him a reputation as a meticulous observer. He was later appointed to the Cape Observatory, South Africa
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Media ID 9224763
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1875 Africa African Alexandria Arab Arabic Astronomer Astronomers Device Devices Egypt Egyptian Expedition Exploration Geodesy Hotel Hungarian Instrument Instruments Measuring Mount Mounted North Africa North African Observing Portable Researcher Researchers Roof Scientist Scientists Surveying Surveyor Telescope Telescopes Fieldwork Mounts Rooftops Surveyors
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This print captures a significant moment in history - the Gills Egypt baseline survey of 1875. British astronomer David Gill, renowned for his meticulous observations, can be seen at the center of this image. Standing on the rooftop of Hotel de L Europe in Alexandria, Egypt, Gill is using an altazimuth to carry out his survey. Accompanying him are Hungarian astronomer and geodetic surveyor Moritz Low on the left and a gentleman named Herr Dotter between them. Gill's wife had traveled all the way from Cannes, France to join him during this expedition. The purpose of their stay in Alexandria was to conduct observations of the Transit of Venus that occurred in 1874. This particular period marked a turning point in Gill's career as he gained recognition for his precise measurements. The photo showcases not only these remarkable individuals but also highlights the equipment used by astronomers during that era. It provides us with a glimpse into the world of 19th-century scientific exploration and research. David Gill would later go on to be appointed at Cape Observatory in South Africa, further solidifying his reputation as an esteemed scientist and researcher. This photograph serves as a testament to his dedication and passion for astronomy while shedding light on an important chapter in scientific history.
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