Joseph Gay-Lussac, French chemist
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Joseph Gay-Lussac, French chemist
Joseph Gay-Lussac (1778-1850), French chemist. In 1804 Gay-Lussac made balloon ascents to measure changes in magnetism and air composition with altitude. In 1808 he published the law of combining volumes. This states that the volumes of gases that react with one another, or are produced in a chemical reaction, are in the ratios of small integers (whole numbers). His work gave support to Daltons atomic theory, and formed the basis for Avogadros law. Collaborating with Thenard, he was the first to isolate the element boron, and studied the newly-isolated elements sodium, potassium, and iodine. Engraving from Vies des Savants Illustres (1875)
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18th Century Balloonist Boron Chemist Engraving French Gas Law History Of Science Laws Portraits Scientist Surname G Vies Des Savants Illustres Gay Lussac Joseph Louis Joseph Louis Gay Lussac Mono Chrome
EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving showcases the brilliant mind of Joseph Gay-Lussac, a renowned French chemist who made significant contributions to the field of science during the 18th and 19th centuries. In this historical illustration, we see Gay-Lussac depicted as an adult Caucasian man with a determined expression on his face. Gay-Lussac's groundbreaking experiments involved ascending in hot air balloons to measure changes in magnetism and air composition at different altitudes. His findings led him to publish the law of combining volumes in 1808, which revealed that gases react or are produced in chemical reactions according to ratios of small integers. Not only did Gay-Lussac's work provide support for Dalton's atomic theory, but it also formed the basis for Avogadro's law. Collaborating with Thenard, he successfully isolated various elements such as boron, sodium, potassium, and iodine. This remarkable portrait from "Vies des Savants Illustres" (1875) pays homage to Joseph Gay-Lussac's immense contributions to chemistry and scientific knowledge. It serves as a reminder of his pioneering spirit and unwavering dedication that propelled our understanding of gas laws forward.
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