Luna 1 spacecraft at the Moon, 1959
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Luna 1 spacecraft at the Moon, 1959
Luna 1 spacecraft at the Moon, 1959, computer artwork. Luna 1, an unmanned probe, was the first spacecraft of the Soviet Luna programme. It was the first spacecraft to attain escape velocity from the Earth, and was the first spacecraft to pass close to the Moon, passing within 6000 kilometres of the surface. Luna 1 was intended to impact the Moon, but missed and became the first spacecraft to enter an independent orbit around the Sun. Luna 1, which was launched on 2 January 1959, had five antennae (long rods). Discoveries made by Luna 1 include the absence of a magnetic field for the Moon, the presence of the solar wind, and details of the Earths radiation belts
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Media ID 6425049
© DETLEV VAN RAVENSWAAY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1900s 1950s 1959 Discovering Discovery Early Engineering Exploration Exploring Lunar Machine Moon Probe Russian Sepia Solar System Soviet Space Craft Space Flight Space Race Unmanned Luna 1 Mono Chrome
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the iconic Luna 1 spacecraft, a groundbreaking achievement in space exploration. Created through computer artwork, it takes us back to the year 1959 when this unmanned probe embarked on an extraordinary journey as part of the Soviet Luna program. Luna 1 holds several notable distinctions: it was the first spacecraft to reach escape velocity from Earth and approach the Moon at a mere distance of 6000 kilometers from its surface. Originally intended to impact the Moon, fate had different plans for Luna 1. Instead, it missed its target and became humanity's inaugural spacecraft to enter an independent orbit around our Sun. Equipped with five antennae that resembled long rods, this technological marvel made remarkable discoveries during its mission. Notably, it revealed the absence of a magnetic field on our lunar neighbor while confirming the presence of solar wind and providing crucial insights into Earth's radiation belts. As we gaze upon this sepia-toned image steeped in historical significance, we are reminded of how far we have come in our quest for knowledge about outer space. This snapshot encapsulates not only a pivotal moment in scientific history but also symbolizes mankind's insatiable curiosity and relentless pursuit of discovery beyond our home planet.
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