Three states of matter, ice, water, steam
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Three states of matter, ice, water, steam
States of matter. Illustration showing three states of matter for water; solid (ice), liquid (water) and gas (steam). The state of matter (or phase) of a substance depends on the ambient temperature and pressure. At any combination, there is a dynamic equilibrium between two or more phases. Water at a temperature of 0. 072 Celsius and an ambient pressure of 612 Pascal has a dynamic equilibrium between all three phases - this is known as its triple point. A fourth phase, the plasma, exists at extremely high temperatures and is normally seen only in elements
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Media ID 6291207
© MEHAU KULYK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Frozen Heat Liquid Solid State Steam Temperature Thermal Thermodynamics Vapour
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print beautifully captures the three states of matter for water - ice, water, and steam. Each state represents a different phase that water can exist in depending on its ambient temperature and pressure. At the specific combination of 0.072 Celsius temperature and 612 Pascal pressure, known as the triple point, water achieves a dynamic equilibrium between all three phases. The solid state is represented by ice, showcasing the frozen form of water with its crystalline structure. The liquid state is depicted by flowing water, symbolizing its ability to freely move and take the shape of its container. Lastly, steam represents the gaseous phase of water where it transforms into vapor due to high temperatures. This illustration highlights how thermodynamics governs these transformations between states as substances respond to changes in heat and pressure. Additionally, it reminds us that there exists a fourth phase called plasma which occurs at extremely high temperatures but is typically observed only in certain elements. Overall, this image serves as a visual reminder of the versatility and adaptability of one simple substance - water - showcasing nature's remarkable ability to transition seamlessly between different states under varying conditions.
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