William Cruikshank, English Chemist
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William Cruikshank, English Chemist
William Cruikshank, English Chemist. In 1802, following the invention of Voltas pile, Dr. William Cruikshank designed the first electric battery capable of mass production. Whereas Volta had arranged his plates vertically in a pile Cruikshank arranged zinc and copper plates horizontally in wooden troughs. Grooves in the box held the metal plates in position. The wooden box was sealed with cement and filled with an electrolyte of brine or watered down acid. This battery provided more power than Voltas pile and had the advantage of not drying out with use
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Media ID 6322947
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Assembling Chemist Copper Electrolyte History Of Science Mass Production Surname C Cruikshank Electric Battery Laboratory William Cruikshank
EDITORS COMMENTS
The captivating print showcases the brilliant mind of Dr. William Cruikshank, an eminent English chemist whose groundbreaking invention revolutionized the world of science. In 1802, following Alessandro Volta's creation of the Voltas pile, Dr. Cruikshank ingeniously designed and developed the first electric battery capable of mass production. Unlike Volta's vertical arrangement, Cruikshank opted for a horizontal configuration by placing zinc and copper plates in wooden troughs. The metal plates were securely held in position by grooves within the box, which was then sealed with cement to ensure durability. To activate this remarkable battery, an electrolyte consisting of brine or diluted acid was carefully poured into the wooden container. This extraordinary innovation not only surpassed Volta's pile in terms of power output but also possessed a significant advantage – it did not dry out with use. Driven by his unwavering dedication to advancing scientific knowledge, Dr. Cruikshank successfully harnessed electricity on a larger scale than ever before imagined. Through this mesmerizing illustration captured by Science Photo Library, we catch a glimpse into history as we witness one man's tireless pursuit of discovery unfold within his laboratory walls. This image serves as a testament to Dr. William Cruikshank's invaluable contributions to chemistry and solidifies his place among Britain's most influential figures in the history of science.
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