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Squirting cucumber - Ecballium elaterium (Cucumis sylvestris) by Leonhart Fuchs from De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants) colored engraving, 1542
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Squirting cucumber - Ecballium elaterium (Cucumis sylvestris) by Leonhart Fuchs from De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants) colored engraving, 1542
Herbal, 16th century. Leonhart Fuchs (1501-1566), De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants), 1542. Plate: Squirting cucumber - Ecballium elaterium (Cucumis sylvestris). Colored engraving
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Media ID 9498791
© DEA / CHOMON
16th Century Close Up Cucurbitaceae Herbal Latin Script Leonhart Fuchs Plant Root Cucumis Cucumis Melo Muskmelon
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print from the 16th century showcases the intricate details of a squirting cucumber, scientifically known as Ecballium elaterium (Cucumis sylvestris). Created by the renowned botanist and physician Leonhart Fuchs, this colored engraving is part of his notable work "De historia stirpium commentarii insignes" or "Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants" published in 1542. The image offers a close-up view of the plant's leafy structure, revealing its unique characteristics within the cucurbitaceae family. The vertical composition allows us to appreciate every aspect, from root to stem. Fuchs' skillful illustration and painting techniques bring this botanical specimen to life, even without any human presence in sight. The Latin script accompanying the engraved image adds an air of authenticity and scholarly significance. It serves as a reminder that this artwork not only holds aesthetic value but also contributes to our understanding of biology and natural history during that era. Although it may resemble a muskmelon or other members of Cucumis genus at first glance, it is important to note that this particular species is called Ecballium elaterium. Commonly known as squirting cucumber due to its explosive fruit dispersal mechanism when ripe, it possesses distinctive qualities worth exploring further. This historical print stands as a testament to both Fuchs' expertise in botany and his dedication to documenting plants for scientific purposes. Its preservation through time allows us
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