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Three devices for ventilating mines with bellows. In the centre the horse turns the wheel and cams
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Three devices for ventilating mines with bellows. In the centre the horse turns the wheel and cams
Three devices for ventilating mines with bellows. In the centre the horse turns the wheel and cams, I, I, work the bellows. At the top, a horse turns a crown wheel which engages with a lantern on the camshaft and the cams engage with tappets to work the bellows. At the bottom, a man works the bellows by foot. From De re metallica, by Agricola, pseudonym of Georg Bauer (Basle, 1556). Woodcut
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Media ID 9752397
© Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group
1556 Agricola Basle Bauer Bellows Bottom Centre Crown Foot Gear Georg Horse Lantern Machinery Manual Metallica Mines Mining Power Pseudonym Technology Wheel Woodcut Work Works Devices Engage Engages Turns Ventilating Ventillation
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This woodcut from 1556 showcases three ingenious devices used for ventilating mines with bellows. In the center, a diligent horse takes charge as it turns the wheel and operates the cams (marked as I, I) that powerfully work the bellows. Positioned at the top of this intricate machinery is another hardworking horse, diligently turning a crown wheel which engages with a lantern on the camshaft. The cleverly designed cams then engage with tappets to effectively operate the bellows below. This historic image, extracted from "De re metallica" by Georg Bauer under his pseudonym Agricola, sheds light on early mining technology and ventilation methods employed during that era. The manual labor involved in these processes is evident through both equine and human efforts depicted here. The juxtaposition of manual and mechanical power in this woodcut highlights an important transition in mining practices - from traditional foot-operated bellows operated by a man at the bottom to more advanced mechanisms driven by horses above. This visual representation not only serves as a testament to technological advancements but also pays homage to those who tirelessly worked underground to extract valuable resources. As we gaze upon this remarkable piece of history, we are reminded of how far we have come in terms of mine ventilation techniques and appreciate our modern-day innovations that prioritize safety while maximizing efficiency deep within Earth's depths.
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