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American Know-Nothing Party Cartoon, 1854 (engraving)
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American Know-Nothing Party Cartoon, 1854 (engraving)
PNP253838 American Know-Nothing Party Cartoon, 1854 (engraving) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Anti-Catholic movement; nativist American; active 1854-56; accused German and Irish immigrants of corrupt political activity; ); Peter Newark American Pictures; American, out of copyright
Media ID 23373734
© Peter Newark American Pictures / Bridgeman Images
Alcoholic Ballot Box Barrel Beer Bier Election Personification Political Satire Propaganda Troublesome Voting Whiskey Whisky Corrupting
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving from 1854, titled "American Know-Nothing Party Cartoon" offers a glimpse into the political climate of the time. Created by an anonymous American artist, this artwork is part of a private collection and depicts the nativist American Know-Nothing Party's anti-Catholic movement. The cartoon showcases various elements that symbolize the party's beliefs and concerns. In the foreground, a barrel labeled "Whiskey" represents alcohol as a corrupting force in politics. The destruction caused by excessive drinking is evident through broken barrels and scattered bottles. A troublesome figure personifying corruption stands beside a ballot box, suggesting that German and Irish immigrants were accused of engaging in dishonest political activities. This satirical portrayal highlights the party's xenophobic views towards these immigrant groups during their active years between 1854 and 1856. The inclusion of beer further emphasizes the negative perception surrounding alcohol consumption within political circles at that time. Through clever visual metaphors, this engraving serves as propaganda against both alcoholic beverages and perceived threats to American democracy posed by certain immigrant communities. Overall, this piece provides valuable insight into historical attitudes towards immigration, religion, and social issues prevalent during mid-19th century America. It serves as a reminder of how art can be used to convey powerful messages about society while reflecting on past events that have shaped our nation's history.
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