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The coming-on of the Monsoons, published by Hannah Humphrey, 1791 (coloured engraving)
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The coming-on of the Monsoons, published by Hannah Humphrey, 1791 (coloured engraving)
NCO253706 The coming-on of the Monsoons, published by Hannah Humphrey, 1791 (coloured engraving) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Courtesy of the Warden and Scholars of New College, Oxford; (add.info.: The Retreat from Seringapatam; Lord Cornwallis (1738-1805) retreats from the city of Seringapatam during the Third Mysore War (1790-92) after failing to maintain supply lines against the Indian army of Tipu Sultan (1750-99); reference to Shakespeares Falstaff, satirical commentary on Cornwallis; ); English, out of copyright
Media ID 23373694
© Bridgeman Images
Charade Crook Embarrassment Fleeing Humiliation Sham Shame Urinating Joke
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The Coming-On of the Monsoons - A Satirical Commentary on Lord Cornwallis' Retreat from Seringapatam
EDITORS COMMENTS
. This coloured engraving, published by Hannah Humphrey in 1791 and created by James Gillray, offers a humorous yet thought-provoking depiction of an important historical event. The artwork portrays the retreat of Lord Cornwallis from the city of Seringapatam during the Third Mysore War. In this satirical piece, Gillray cleverly references Shakespeare's Falstaff to comment on Cornwallis' failed attempt to maintain supply lines against Tipu Sultan's Indian army. The image humorously captures the British forces fleeing with a sense of embarrassment and humiliation as they are outnumbered by their Asian counterparts. The artist employs caricature and symbolism to convey his message effectively. A donkey, representing Britain, is shown urinating while running away, symbolizing both shame and weakness. Meanwhile, Tipu Sultan is depicted wearing a turban as a signifier of his Asian identity and power. Through this artwork, Gillray highlights the absurdity and charade that can sometimes accompany battles between empires. It serves as a reminder that even great powers can face setbacks and be subjected to satire. This print provides us with not only an artistic representation but also an insight into historical events through its satirical lens. It invites viewers to reflect upon themes such as colonialism, power dynamics, and cultural clashes that were prevalent during this period in history.
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