Blackface Collection
"Exploring the Controversial Legacy of Blackface: From Al Jolson to Hadrian's Wall" Blackface, a practice deeply rooted in American history
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"Exploring the Controversial Legacy of Blackface: From Al Jolson to Hadrian's Wall" Blackface, a practice deeply rooted in American history, has long been a subject of heated debate and controversy. Originating in the 19th century, it involved white performers darkening their faces with makeup to portray caricatures of African Americans on stage. One notable figure associated with blackface is Al Jolson, an influential American singer who gained fame for his role in "The Jazz Singer" (1927), often considered the first feature-length talking picture. However, blackface was not limited to entertainment alone. Surprisingly, even historical landmarks like Hadrian's Wall have connections to this contentious tradition. The Golliwoggs Bicycle Club - Surrounded by Cannibals depicted a scene where members wore blackface during their cycling adventures along this ancient Roman fortification. In Northumberland, England, UK on June 15th, 2012, an unusual sight caught attention – a blackface ewe. This rare occurrence highlighted how deeply ingrained this controversial practice had become across different cultures and regions. It also found its way into visual arts and lithographs such as "Martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage Jail" from 1851 or "Minstrels on stage" captured through silver gelatin prints in 1906. These images reflect both the popularity and normalization within society at that time. Even organizations like the Ku Klux Klan incorporated elements into their activities during the 1920s when they formed drum and bugle corps dressed in white robes but with painted faces resembling minstrel characters. As we delve further into history, photographs from around New York City circa 1898 showcase minstrels alongside bands performing on stages while Daddy Dan Rice introduced his infamous song "Jump Jim Crow" back in 1830.