Capitolinus Collection

Marcus Manlius Capitolinus condemned to death
Marcus Manlius Capitolinus, though popular with the people, is condemned to death by the patricians. Date: 385 BC

Portrait of Roman Emperor Quintillus
Roman Emperor Quintillus, died 270. Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus Augustus.Copperplate engraving from Abraham Bogaerts De Roomsche Monarchy, The Roman Monarchy, Francois Salma, Utrecht, 1697

French actor Francois Joseph Talma (1763-1826) as Manlius in Manlius Capitolinus by Antoine de la Fosse at the Theatre Francais

The Citadel saved by the cackling of the Geese, 1852. Artist: John Leech
The Citadel saved by the cackling of the Geese, 1852. From The Comic History of Rome, by Gilbert A A Beckett, illustrated by John Leech. [Bradbury, Agnew & Co, London, 1852]

The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus or Temple of Jupiter C
Roman Art. The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus or Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus. It was located on the Capitoline Hill. Foundations. 6th century B.C. Capitoline Museums. Rome. Italy

Manlius Capitolinus Defending the Capitoline Hill against the Franks; Unknown; Paris, France, Europe; about 1413 - 1415; Tempera colors, gold leaf, gold paint

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Capitolinus is a term that refers to the Capitoline Hill in Rome, one of the seven hills of the city and historically considered the most sacred. It was here that the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, the most important temple in ancient Rome, was located. The hill also housed several other important temples and government buildings. The name Capitolinus comes from "caput," meaning head or summit, reflecting its position as the highest of Rome's hills and has been a site of religious significance since ancient times, with rituals and sacrifices performed here to honor various gods. Today, Capitolinus remains an iconic symbol of Roman power and authority. Its historic importance is evident in its stunning architecture and archaeological ruins that continue to attract visitors from around the world. Whether you're exploring its ancient ruins or simply admiring it from afar, Capitolinus stands as a reminder of Rome's rich history and enduring legacy as one of the greatest civilizations in human history.