Catherine Ii Collection
Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was a prominent figure in Russian history
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Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was a prominent figure in Russian history. Born in 1729, she ascended to the throne as Empress of Russia in 1762 and ruled until her death in 1796. Throughout her reign, Catherine II implemented numerous reforms that modernized Russia and solidified its position as a major European power. She was particularly interested in education and culture, establishing schools and promoting the arts. One famous portrait by Fyodor Stepanovich Rokotov showcases her regal presence and elegance. Another painting depicts her wearing a magnificent coronation gown from around 1762. Catherine's love for art extended beyond portraits; she even visited an ice mountain in Saint Petersburg with artist Benjamin Paterssen capturing this unique moment on canvas. In another artwork, an anonymous artist captures Catherine II standing on the balcony of the Winter Palace while being greeted by guards during the Palace Revolution of June 28th, 1762 - a significant event that marked her rise to power. Her legacy is further immortalized through various artistic interpretations such as Alexander K MacDonald's painting from 1937 or Vigilius Erichsen's portrayal of Catherine wearing her coronation robe. Not only did Catherine have an impact within Russia but also internationally. A painting by Georges Louis Poilleux-Saint-Ange portrays Tadeusz Kosciuszko refusing a sword offered by Catherine II - highlighting their interactions during political upheavals at that time. Artistic creations like "Landscape containing fifteen silhouettes" or hand-colored etchings like "Royal Recreation" showcase different aspects of life during Catherine's rule. Furthermore, one intriguing piece titled "The Bombardment of All the Thrones of Europe and the Fall of Tyrants for Happi. . " reflects how some viewed her reign amidst revolutionary sentiments sweeping across Europe during that era. Lastly, lithographs like "Famous Beauties.