Paranthropus Robustus Collection

Paranthropus robustus and leopard jaw C015 / 6933
Paranthropus robustus skull (SK-54) and leopard jaw (SK-349). These fossils date from around 1.5 million years ago. SK-54 is the skull-cap from a child australopithecine, found in 1949 in Swartkrans

Homo ergaster skull (SK-847 and SK-15) C015 / 6928
Homo ergaster skull. This skull consists of two fossils: SK-847 (main) and SK-15 (lower jaw). The fossils are those of an extinct species that forms an early part of the human evolutionary tree

Paranthropus robustus cranium (SK46) C016 / 5100
Paranthropus robustus cranium (SK46). Lateral view of a cast of a fossil of part of the cranium of an adult Paranthropus robustus hominid. This specimen was probably female

Paranthropus robustus cranium (SK46) C016 / 5099
Paranthropus robustus cranium (SK46). Frontal view of a cast of a fossil of part of the cranium of an adult Paranthropus robustus hominid. This specimen was probably female

Early hominid killed by a leopard C013 / 9583
Early hominid killed by a leopard. Artwork of leopard in a tree with a Paranthropus robustus hominid it has killed. Also known as Australopithecus robustus

Paranthropus robustus jaw bone C013 / 6558
Paranthropus robustus mandible (lower jaw). Also known as Australopithecus robustus, this extinct hominid lived in Africa during the late Pliocene between 2.6 and 1 million years ago

Paranthropus robustus cranium with perforations
Cast of cranial bones of Paranthropus robustus with two perforations probably made by a leopard. Original skull from Swartkrans, Transvaal, S. Africa

Paranthropus robustus cranium (SK46)
Frontal view of a cast of an adult, probably female, cranium, crushed, with half of braincase, portion of face, palatinum and maxilla. Discovered at Swartkrans, South Africa by Robert Broom and J.T

Paranthropus robustus jaw bone
Lower jaws of Australopithecus robustus. A robustus lived between 1.8 and 1.5 million years ago in South Africa

Australopithecus robustus skull
Skull of Australopithecus robustus, front view. A. robustus was a bipedal hominin (human-like primate) that lived in Africa between 2.6

Paranthropus robustus. Artists impression of the skull and face of the early hominid Paranthropus robustus. P. robustus means " robust equal of man"

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"Unveiling the Enigma: Paranthropus robustus - A Fascinating Ancient Hominid Species" In the vast realm of human evolution, one species stands out for its robustness and intriguing characteristics - Paranthropus robustus. This captivating hominid, known for its powerful jaw structure and distinct cranial features, has left scientists in awe. The discovery of a leopard jaw (C015 / 6933) with unmistakable marks from a fierce encounter sheds light on the predator-prey dynamics during this era, and is believed that early hominids like Homo ergaster (SK-847 and SK-15) coexisted with P. Robustus, facing constant threats from formidable predators. One can't help but marvel at the preserved craniums of P. Robustus (SK46), showcasing their unique traits. The presence of perforations in these skulls adds to the mystery surrounding their purpose - were they caused by natural processes or cultural practices? Delving deeper into our ancient past, evidence emerges suggesting that P. Robustus fell victim to leopards, as indicated by an unfortunate early hominid found deceased (C013 / 9583). Such findings provide invaluable insights into the complex interactions between different species during this epoch. Examining specific skeletal remains like jaw bones (C013 / 6558) further reveals the strength and adaptability possessed by P. Robustus individuals. Their ability to withstand immense forces while consuming tough vegetation highlights their specialized diet and evolutionary adaptations. The prominence of P. Robustus becomes even more apparent when comparing it to other related species such as Australopithecus robustus skull specimens discovered over time. These comparisons shed light on the diversity within our ancestral lineage and offer clues about how different branches evolved alongside each other. As we continue unearthing remnants from our distant past, each new finding brings us closer to unraveling the enigma of Paranthropus robustus.