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Periodontal Disease Collection

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious oral health condition that affects millions of people worldwide

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Comparison of healthy gums versus gingivitis

Comparison of healthy gums versus gingivitis

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Lower gums with braces and plaque on teeth

Lower gums with braces and plaque on teeth

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Three stages of periodontal disease

Three stages of periodontal disease

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: View of teeth showing gingivitis on gums

View of teeth showing gingivitis on gums

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Row of teeth showing gingivitis

Row of teeth showing gingivitis

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Dental implant, artwork

Dental implant, artwork
Dental implant. Artworks showing the process of replacing a tooth (incisor) with a dental implant. At upper left, front lower teeth and a dental instrument are shown in a case of receding

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Gingivitis, SEM C014 / 1443

Gingivitis, SEM C014 / 1443
Gingivitis. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a large number of bacteria (round) in the gingiva (gums) of a human mouth

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Gingivitis, SEM C014 / 1444

Gingivitis, SEM C014 / 1444
Gingivitis. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a large number of bacteria (yellow) in the gingiva (gums) of a human mouth

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Gingivitis, SEM C013 / 7136

Gingivitis, SEM C013 / 7136
Gingivitis. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a large number of bacteria (red) in the gingiva (gums) of a human mouth

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Gingivitis, SEM C013 / 7135

Gingivitis, SEM C013 / 7135
Gingivitis. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a large number of bacteria (yellow) in the gingiva (gums) of a human mouth

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Gingivitis, SEM C013 / 7134

Gingivitis, SEM C013 / 7134
Gingivitis. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a large number of bacteria (green) in the gingiva (gums) of a human mouth

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Artwork of tooth showing periodontal disease

Artwork of tooth showing periodontal disease
Periodontal disease. Artwork of a section through a human tooth with periodontal disease of its surrounding gum and bone. The tooths white enamel covers the dentine (yellow) and pulp (purple)

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Bacteroides gingivalis bacteria

Bacteroides gingivalis bacteria
Coloured transmission electron micrograph of the bacteria Bacteroides gingivalis (formerly Bacteroides melaninogenicus asaccharolyticus)

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Spirochaete bacteria, Treponema

Spirochaete bacteria, Treponema
Spirochaete. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of two spirochaete (Treponema sp. ) bacteria. These bacteria are from the mouth of a person with periodontal disease

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Campylobacter oral bacteria, TEM

Campylobacter oral bacteria, TEM
Campylobacter bacteria. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of two Campylobacter rectus bacteria. These Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria have single flagellum (hair-like strand)

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Treponema denticola bacterium, SEM

Treponema denticola bacterium, SEM
Treponema bacterium. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a section through a Treponema denticola bacterium. It is seen on a fractal background

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Spirochaete bacterium, Treponema

Spirochaete bacterium, Treponema
Spirochaete. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a spirochaete (Treponema sp. ) bacterium. This bacterium is from the mouth of a person with periodontal disease

Background imagePeriodontal Disease Collection: Oral bacteria, TEM

Oral bacteria, TEM
Oral bacteria. Computer-enhanced colouredtransmission electron micrograph (TEM) of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria (formerlynamed Bacteroides gingivalis )


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Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious oral health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. To understand the impact it can have on our gums and teeth, let's take a closer look. Firstly, healthy gums are characterized by their pink color and firm texture. They tightly hug the teeth, providing a protective barrier against bacteria. In comparison, gingivitis causes inflammation and redness in the gums. This early stage of often accompanied by bleeding while brushing or flossing. Braces can pose additional challenges when it comes to maintaining good oral hygiene. Plaque tends to accumulate around brackets and wires due to difficulty in cleaning those areas properly. Consequently, lower gums with braces may exhibit signs of gingivitis if not cared for diligently. The three stages progress from mild to severe if left untreated: gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis. Gingivitis primarily affects the gum tissue but does not damage the underlying bone structure yet. However, as it progresses into periodontitis and advanced periodontitis stages, there is an increased risk of tooth loss due to bone deterioration. When examining teeth affected by gingivitis closely, we can observe inflamed gums surrounding them – an indication that immediate attention is required before further complications arise. To combat this dental issue effectively at any stage requires professional intervention such as dental implants – artificial roots placed into the jawbone where missing teeth once were – allowing for secure replacement options that restore both function and aesthetics. Microscopic images (SEM) reveal how gingivitis appears under magnification: SEM C014 / 1443 shows inflamed gum tissue with bacterial presence; SEM C014 / 1444 displays damaged epithelial cells caused by infection; SEM C013 / 7136 exhibits plaque accumulation along with inflammatory changes; SEM C013 / 7135 highlights bacterial colonies causing tissue damage.