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Thornback Collection

The thornback, also known as the Raia clavata or Thornback Ray, is a fascinating creature that belongs to the skate and stingray family

Background imageThornback Collection: Skate, stingray and thornback ray

Skate, stingray and thornback ray
Skate, Dipturus batis 8, 9, stingray, Dasyatis pastinaca 10, and thornback ray, Raja clavata 11. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelms Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish

Background imageThornback Collection: Trunkfish and longhorn cowfish

Trunkfish and longhorn cowfish
Smooth trunkfish, Rhinesomus triqueter 39, longhorn cowfish, Lactoria cornuta 40, and thornback trunkfish, Tetrosomus gibbosus 41

Background imageThornback Collection: Common stingray, thornback ray, and clubnose guitarfish

Common stingray, thornback ray, and clubnose guitarfish
Common stingray, Dasyatis pastinaca, thornback ray, Raja clavata, and clubnose guitarfish, Glaucostegus thouin. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Dequevauviller after an illustration by

Background imageThornback Collection: Thornback ray, torpedo, and eagle ray

Thornback ray, torpedo, and eagle ray
Thornback ray, Raja clavata (Raia rubus), torpedo, Torpedo torpedo, and eagle ray, Myliobatis aquila. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Miss Coignet after an illustration by Jean-Gabriel Pretre

Background imageThornback Collection: Thornback ray, Raja clavata (near threatened)

Thornback ray, Raja clavata (near threatened). Handcoloured lithograph from Carl Hoffmanns Book of the World, Stuttgart, 1857

Background imageThornback Collection: Thornback ray, cownose ray and giant devil ray

Thornback ray, cownose ray and giant devil ray
Thornback ray, Raja clavata 1, Lusitanian cownose ray, Rhinoptera marginata 2, and giant devil ray, Mobula mobular 3, endangered. Raies: Raja bouclee, Raja mourine, Raja cephaloptera

Background imageThornback Collection: Thornback skate, Raja clavata. Near threatened

Thornback skate, Raja clavata. Near threatened. Rough ray, Raja rubus. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C

Background imageThornback Collection: Puffer, globe and sunfish

Puffer, globe and sunfish
Birdbeak burrfish, Cyclichthys orbicularis 1, sunfish, Mola mola 2, thornback trunkfish, Tetrosomus gibbosus 3, checkered puffer, Sphoeroides testudineus 4, and Fahaka pufferfish or globe fish

Background imageThornback Collection: Skates and rays

Skates and rays
Skate, Dipturus batis 1, 2, long-nosed skate, Dipturus oxyrinchus 3, 4, eagle ray, Myliobatis aquila 5, stingray, Dasyatis pastinaca 6, thornback ray, Raja clavata 7, 8

Background imageThornback Collection: Raia clavata, or Thornback Ray

Raia clavata, or Thornback Ray
Raia clavata, also known as Thornback Ray and Thornback Skate. Date: 1862

Background imageThornback Collection: Picture No. 10883079

Picture No. 10883079
Thornback Ray - hunting for shellfish over seabed (Raja clavata) Date:

Background imageThornback Collection: Raja clavata

Raja clavata
Old engraved illustration of thornback ray or raja clavata or thornback skate

Background imageThornback Collection: Thornback, Raia clavata, British fishes, Donovan, E. (Edward), 1768-1837, (Author)

Thornback, Raia clavata, British fishes, Donovan, E. (Edward), 1768-1837, (Author)

Background imageThornback Collection: Thornback

Thornback

Background imageThornback Collection: Shadow drawing. C. H. Bennett, Porcupine

Shadow drawing. C. H. Bennett, Porcupine
The fretful porcupine (H. Riley Thornback Esq.) Illustration from a series of shadow portraits of fictional characters by Charles H Bennett entitled Shadow and Substance, 1860


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The thornback, also known as the Raia clavata or Thornback Ray, is a fascinating creature that belongs to the skate and stingray family. With its unique appearance and intriguing characteristics, this species has captured the attention of marine enthusiasts worldwide. Resembling a combination of a trunkfish and longhorn cowfish, the thornback ray stands out with its spiky exterior. Its body is covered in small thorns or spikes that serve as protection against potential predators. This feature sets it apart from other members of its family such as the common stingray, clubnose guitarfish, torpedo ray, and eagle ray. Unfortunately, due to various factors including habitat loss and overfishing, the thornback ray is now listed as near threatened. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure their survival in our oceans alongside other vulnerable species like cownose rays and giant devil rays. In 1802-1808 Edward Donovan documented these captivating creatures in his Natural History of British Fishes. His handcoloured copperplate engravings beautifully depict their intricate details for future generations to appreciate. Skates and rays play an essential role in maintaining balance within marine ecosystems. They help control populations of smaller fish by preying on them while serving as prey themselves for larger predators like pufferfishes or globe sunfishes. As we admire these incredible creatures through illustrations from The Pictorial Museum of Animated Nature (engraving), let us remember the importance of protecting their habitats and ensuring their continued existence for generations to come.