Byzantine Empire Collection

The Hippocratic oath, Hippocrates code of ethical conduct for practitioners of medicine
HIPPOCRATIC OATH. The Hippocratic oath, Hippocrates code of ethical conduct for practitioners of medicine, written in the form of a cross. Byzantine ms. 12th century

Map of the Byzantine Empire in the 9th Century
Vintage engraving of a Map of the Byzantine Empire in the 9th Century

Map of Europe at the time of the Third Crusade, 1190, from Historical Atlas
KW342818 Map of Europe at the time of the Third Crusade, 1190, from Historical Atlas, published by W. & A.K. Johnston Limited, 1911 (colour litho) by English School

SAINTS SERGIUS AND BACCHUS. Byzantine icon of Saint Sergius and Saint Bacchus, 7th century A.D

PORTRAIT OF SAINT MATTHEW. Book of Lindisfarne Gospels. Written and illuminated about 700 A.D. probably in the monastry on Lindisfarne or Holy Island off the Northumberland coast

JUSTINIAN I (483-565). Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, 527-565. Emperor Justinian the Great and his Court. Mid-6th century Byzantine mosaic from San Vitale, Ravenna

PANC2A-00011
Theodora, Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire, and her court. Printed 19th-century halftone reproduction of a mosaic at Ravenna

Justinian, Byzantine emperor
Byzantine emperor and his attendant. Antique hand-colored print

Greek fire. Miniature from the Madrid Skylitzes, 11th-12th century. Artist: Anonymous
Greek fire. Miniature from the Madrid Skylitzes, 11th-12th century. Found in the collection of the Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid

Dynasties in the time of the Buwayids, circa 932 A. D. c1915. Creator: Emery Walker Ltd
Dynasties in the time of the Buwayids, circa 932 A.D. c1915. Map of civilisations in the Middle East during the 10th century: Byzantine, Buwayid Kingdom, Abbasid Caliphate, Kingdom of the Ikhshids

Christ, Holy Roman Emperor Otto II, and Empress Theophano. Ivory, 10th century
BYZANTINE ART. Christ, Holy Roman Emperor Otto II, and Empress Theophano. Ivory, 10th century

ICON: ABRAHAM & ANGELS. Abraham and Sarah serving the three angels in the grove of Mamre (Genesis 18: 1-15): Byzantine icon, late 14th century

Byzantine and Crusaders v. Seljuks, circa 1130 A. D. c1915. Creator: Emery Walker Ltd
Byzantine and Crusaders v. Seljuks, circa 1130 A.D. c1915. Map of civilisations in the Middle East during the 12th century: Byzantine, other Christian states, Abbasid Caliphate, Seljuks, Fatimids

NICAEA COUNCIL, 325 A. D. The 1st Ecumenical Council, convoked by Emperor Constantine, in Nicaea (modern Iznik)
NICAEA COUNCIL, 325 A.D. The 1st Ecumenical Council, convoked by Emperor Constantine, in Nicaea (modern Iznik, Turkey), in 325 A.D. Wood engraving, 19th century

RAVENNA: SHIPS AT CLASSIS. Copy of mosaic, early 6th century A.D. Basilica of Saint Apollinare Nuovo

The military campaigns led by the Byzantine Emperor Leon VI "The Wise"(866-912)
AIS5344072 The military campaigns led by the Byzantine Emperor Leon VI " The Wise" (866-912) against the Bulgarians in 894, miniature from " Synopsis historiarum", c.1126-1150

La Vierge de Vladimir (The Virgin of Vladimir). Representation traditionnelle de la Vierge de tendresse et de l enfant
FIA5343211 La Vierge de Vladimir (The Virgin of Vladimir). Representation traditionnelle de la Vierge de tendresse et de l enfant Jesus se blotissant contre le visage de sa mere

Untitled (96), c. 1890. [St Marks Basilica and Campanile, Venice]. Creator: Unknown
Untitled (96), c. 1890. [St Marks Basilica and Campanile, Venice]. Photogravure, no. 96 from the portfolio " Calli, Canali e Isole della Laguna"

Separation of Sheep and Goats, Byzantine, early 20th century (original dated early 6th century)

WARFARE: GREEK FIRE. Use of Greek Fire. Byzantine manuscript illumination from the Skylitzes Codex, 13th-14th century

St Mark's Basilica, Venice, Italy
7301595 St Mark's Basilica, Venice, Italy; Private Collection; (add.info.: The Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark aka St Mark's Basilica, Venice, Italy)

The city walls at Fener, built by Theodosius II, 413-447 (photo)
BEN82588 The city walls at Fener, built by Theodosius II, 413-447 (photo); Istanbul, Turkey; Photo © Raffaello Bencini.

Christ and the apostles, 8th century (fresco) (detail)
BEN138680 Christ and the apostles, 8th century (fresco) (detail); Santa Sofia, Benevento, Campania, Italy; Photo © Raffaello Bencini.

Visitation, c.760 (fresco) (see 138680 & 138686)
BEN138687 Visitation, c.760 (fresco) (see 138680 & 138686); Santa Sofia, Benevento, Campania, Italy; (add.info.: meeting of Mary and Elizabeth;); Photo © Raffaello Bencini.

Entry of the Turks into Baghdad, 1534 AD (litho)
8660922 Entry of the Turks into Baghdad, 1534 AD (litho) by Dudley, Robert Ambrose (1867-1951); Private Collection; (add.info.: Entry of the Turks into Baghdad, 1534 AD)

A saint on the front portico of the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark
3507222 A saint on the front portico of the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark; (add.info.: The Ascension of Christ depicted in a mosaic adorning the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark, in Venice, Italy)

The Last Judgment, detail of lunette the facade of the Basilica San Marco, Venice, Italy, 19th century (photo)
AIS5342631 The Last Judgment, detail of lunette the facade of the Basilica San Marco, Venice, Italy, 19th century (photo); Basilica di San Marco, Venice

Trieste Cathedral. Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator. Italy
7136957 Trieste Cathedral. Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator. Italy.; Cattedrale di San Giusto, Trieste, Italy; © Pascal Deloche/Godong.

St Marks Square
3507221 St Marks Square; (add.info.: statue of a saint on the front portico of the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark; Saint Mark's Basilica in Venice, northern Italy)

The Byzantine Empire (litho)
8661309 The Byzantine Empire (litho) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Byzantine Empire)

Greco-Byzantine icon of the Assumption or Dormition of the Virgin, before the 11th century (painting on poplar wood)
8832418 Greco-Byzantine icon of the Assumption or Dormition of the Virgin, before the 11th century (painting on poplar wood)

Portrait of Constantine I Asen Tech, Tsar of Bulgaria from 1257 to his death in 1277, Boyana Church, Sofia, Bulgaria
AIS5361015 Portrait of Constantine I Asen Tech, Tsar of Bulgaria from 1257 to his death in 1277, Boyana Church, Sofia, Bulgaria, 13th century (fresco); Boyana Church, Sofia, Bulgaria; © Iberfoto.

Emperor Constantine (272-337) receives the consuls Paulinus and Julian, in Codex Albeldense
AIS5336708 Emperor Constantine (272-337) receives the consuls Paulinus and Julian, in Codex Albeldense, 976 (illuminated miniature); Biblioteca Monasterio del Escorial, Madrid

Trieste Cathedral. Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator. Italy
7136956 Trieste Cathedral. Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator. Italy.; Cattedrale di San Giusto, Trieste, Italy; © Pascal Deloche/Godong.

Page from the Paris Psalter (ms. 8824) folio 1: 'Joseph dicet who... ' 10th century Byzantine manuscript
BEN5475058 Page from the Paris Psalter (ms. 8824) folio 1: 'Joseph dicet who... ' 10th century Byzantine manuscript (Macedonian period) Paris, B.N.; Photo © Raffaello Bencini.

Engraving depicting a view of Constantinople, the old capital city of the Roman/Byzantine
5309180 Engraving depicting a view of Constantinople, the old capital city of the Roman/Byzantine, and the later Ottoman Empires

rene of Athens, Byzantine empress, copperplate engraving from Strahlheim, 1840s (engraving)
UTD4919751 rene of Athens, Byzantine empress, copperplate engraving from Strahlheim, 1840s (engraving); (add.info.: Irene l'Athenienne (vers 752-803) imperatrice byzantine - Irene of Athens

Mosaic depicting St Nicholas, from the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark
3507219 Mosaic depicting St Nicholas, from the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark; (add.info.: Mosaic from the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark; Saint Mark's Basilica in Venice, northern Italy)

Battle of Antioch on the Meander, 1211 (litho)
8664008 Battle of Antioch on the Meander, 1211 (litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Kaykhusraw I, Seljuk Sultan of Rum, fighting Theodore I Laskaris)

Siege of Constantinople by the Turks (litho)
8661156 Siege of Constantinople by the Turks (litho) by Valda, John Harris (1874-1942); Private Collection; (add.info.: Siege of Constantinople by the Turks)

Black and white drawing, Byzantine Christ's head from a 12th century manuscript
7277845 Black and white drawing, Byzantine Christ's head from a 12th century manuscript; Private Collection; (add.info.: Black and white drawing)

Byzantine art: detail of a mosaic representing a fish, one of the first Christian symbols. 4th century AD
AIS5343403 Byzantine art: detail of a mosaic representing a fish, one of the first Christian symbols. 4th century AD..; Euphrasian Basilica, Porec, Croatia; © Iberfoto.

Horses in Bronze
3507224 Horses in Bronze; (add.info.: Horses in Bronze, adorning the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark, in Venice, Italy. It is the most famous of the city's churches)

Mosaics inside the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark
3507214 Mosaics inside the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark; (add.info.: Mosaics inside the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark; Saint Mark's Basilica in Venice, northern Italy)

Byzantine women's headdress (litho)
8677399 Byzantine women's headdress (litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Byzantine women's headdress)

Siege of Constantinople by the Turks (litho)
8661318 Siege of Constantinople by the Turks (litho) by Valda, John Harris (1874-1942); Private Collection; (add.info.: Siege of Constantinople by the Turks)

Art byzantin : bataille opposant les hongrois et bulgares aux byzantins sous le regne de l'empereur Leon VI dit le
AIS5374112 Art byzantin : bataille opposant les hongrois et bulgares aux byzantins sous le regne de l'empereur Leon VI dit le sage

The Last Judgment, detail of lunette the facade of the Basilica San Marco, Venice, Italy, 19th century (photo)
AIS5342630 The Last Judgment, detail of lunette the facade of the Basilica San Marco, Venice, Italy, 19th century (photo); Basilica di San Marco, Venice

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The Byzantine Empire, a vast and influential civilization that spanned over a millennium, left an indelible mark on history. Its borders stretched across Europe, Asia, and Africa, as depicted in the Map of the Byzantine Empire in the 9th Century. Within this empire thrived various cultural and intellectual achievements. The Hippocratic Oath, symbolizing ethical conduct for medical practitioners, was written in the form of a cross during this time period. A Byzantine manuscript from the 12th century beautifully preserves this important code. As conflicts raged across Europe during the Third Crusade in 1190, a map shows how the Byzantines navigated their way through turbulent times. Saints Sergius and Bacchus were revered figures within this empire; their iconic representation showcases their significance to Byzantine society. Artistic masterpieces also emerged during this era. The Portrait of Saint Matthew found within the Book of Lindisfarne Gospels is an exquisite example of illuminated manuscripts created around 700 AD. Military prowess played a crucial role for the Byzantines as well. Greek fire was a formidable weapon used by them against enemies; its destructive power is vividly captured in miniatures like those found in Madrid Skylitzes. Leadership shaped the course of history for any empire - Justinian I stands out as one such figure who reigned supreme over Byzantium from 527 to 565 AD. His legacy continues to be celebrated today. Dynasties rose and fell throughout centuries within these lands; one such dynasty being Buwayids circa 932 AD which had significant influence on political affairs at that time. Religion held immense importance for both rulers and citizens alike - ivory carvings depicting Christ alongside Holy Roman Emperor Otto II and Empress Theophano exemplify religious devotion prevalent during this era. Lastly, icons served as visual representations of faith - an icon portraying Abraham serving three angels captures the essence of Byzantine religious artistry in the late 14th century.