Phrygian Cap Collection
The Phrygian cap, also known as the Liberty cap, has a rich history and symbolism that spans centuries
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The Phrygian cap, also known as the Liberty cap, has a rich history and symbolism that spans centuries. This iconic headwear is often associated with freedom, revolution, and the fight for equality. Dating back to ancient times, the Phrygian cap was worn by inhabitants of Phrygia in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). Its distinctive shape - conical with a forward-slanting peak - made it easily recognizable. Over time, this humble hat became a powerful symbol of emancipation. In 1776, during the Revolutionary War between America and England, an English cartoon titled "The Female Combatants - or Who Shall" depicted women wearing Phrygian caps alongside male soldiers. This illustration highlighted their shared struggle for independence and equality. During the French Revolution in 1793, the Declaration of the Rights of Man featured a coloured engraving showcasing this emblematic cap. It represented liberty and egalitarian ideals that were at the core of this transformative period in French history. Artists have also used the Phrygian cap to convey powerful messages through their work. In Eugene Delacroix's painting "Freedom or Death, " created between 1794-95, a woman donning this symbolic headpiece stands defiantly amidst chaos and oppression. Furthermore, political cartoons such as "France providing civilization to Morocco" published in Le Petit Journal in 1911 portrayed France as an enlightened force bringing progress to other nations while featuring figures wearing these caps. Sculptures like "Paris the Trojan Hero" depict Paris wearing a Phrygian cap as he embodies bravery and resilience throughout history. Even modern artworks continue to draw inspiration from this timeless symbol. An anonymous piece titled "Allegory representing freedom of France with four silhouettes" showcases four distinct figures adorned with these caps during different periods from 1793-1800. The significance of this headgear extends beyond art; it has been associated with influential figures.