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Babylonian boundary-stone (kudurru) of the time of King Nebuchadnezzar I of Babylon, c1125-1104 BC
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Babylonian boundary-stone (kudurru) of the time of King Nebuchadnezzar I of Babylon, c1125-1104 BC
Babylonian boundary-stone (kudurru) of the time of King Nebuchadnezzar I of Babylon, about 1125-1104 BC. From Sippar, southern Iraq. The cuneiform text sets out the details of how Nebuchadnezzar rewarded the military services of Ritti-Marduk by freeing the towns of Bit-Karziyabku, of which Ritti-Marduk was head-man, from the jurisdiction of the neighbouring city. His reward included giving the inhabitants freedom from all taxation, from forced labour, and from liability to arrest by imperial soldiers. It also prevented the billeting of imperial soldiers on the towns. The creators are the images of gods invoked to protect the dead. The texts list thirteen high officials who were present at the granting of the charter, and invokes nine gods to protect the monument. From the British Museums collection
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Media ID 14838341
© CM Dixon / Heritage-Images
12th Century Bc Babylonia Babylonian Boundary Stone British Museum Cuneiform Iraq Nebuchadnezzar Sippar Taxation King Nebuchadnezzar Mike Dixon
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable Babylonian boundary-stone, known as a kudurru, dating back to the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar I in Babylon around 1125-1104 BC. Hailing from Sippar in southern Iraq, this ancient artifact bears an intriguing cuneiform text that reveals the generous rewards bestowed upon Ritti-Marduk for his military services. The inscription on the stone outlines how Nebuchadnezzar granted freedom to the towns of Bit-Karziyabku under Ritti-Marduk's leadership. The inhabitants were exempted from taxation and forced labor while also being protected from arrest by imperial soldiers. Furthermore, this decree ensured that no imperial soldiers could be quartered within these towns. What makes this kudurru even more fascinating are the images of gods adorning its surface. These divine figures were invoked to safeguard the deceased and their legacy. Additionally, thirteen prominent officials witnessed and participated in the granting of this charter, emphasizing its significance. Preserved within the esteemed collection of the British Museum, this artifact serves as a testament to Babylonia's rich history and legal traditions. Its vibrant colors bring life to an era long past while offering valuable insights into matters of finance, taxation, military affairs, and religious beliefs during King Nebuchadnezzar's reign. As we gaze upon this photograph print with awe and curiosity at its intricate details and historical importance, we are reminded once again of humanity's enduring quest for power, justice, spirituality - all encapsulated within one extraordinary piece from ancient Mesopotamia.
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