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Franz Joseph Gall, German physician and founder of Phrenology, c1790
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Franz Joseph Gall, German physician and founder of Phrenology, c1790
Franz Joseph Gall, German physician and founder of Phrenology, c1820. Phrenology was a theory, propounded by Gall (1758-1828) in around 1800, that you could judge a persons emotional and intellectual characteristics by the shape of their cranium. Although not based on fact, the theory became extremely popular
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Media ID 14865161
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Behaviour Brain Cranium Doctor Franz Joseph Intellect Oxford Science Archive Personality Phrenology Physician Signature Franz Josef Gall Franz Joseph Gall Gall
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This black and white portrait captures the enigmatic figure of Franz Joseph Gall, a German physician and the founder of Phrenology. Taken around 1790 or possibly 1820, this image showcases the man who revolutionized scientific thought during his time. Phrenology, an intriguing theory developed by Gall in the early 19th century, aimed to determine a person's emotional and intellectual characteristics based on the shape of their cranium. Although not grounded in factual evidence, this concept gained immense popularity across Europe. In this photograph, Gall exudes an air of intellect and authority as he gazes directly into the camera. His signature features are highlighted against a monochrome backdrop, emphasizing his prominent role in shaping medical history. As we observe this portrait today, it serves as a reminder of how ideas can capture society's imagination even when they lack scientific validity. Franz Joseph Gall's legacy lies not only in his groundbreaking theories but also in his ability to captivate minds with innovative concepts that challenged conventional wisdom. The print is part of the Oxford Science Archive collection and provides us with a glimpse into an era where pioneers like Gall pushed boundaries and expanded our understanding of human behavior. It stands as a testament to both historical significance and enduring curiosity about how our brains shape our personalities.
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