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Guaiacum and Chinese Privet, from Hortus Eystettensis, by Basil Besler (1561-1629), pub
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Guaiacum and Chinese Privet, from Hortus Eystettensis, by Basil Besler (1561-1629), pub
I Guaiacana; Guaiacum used against syphilis, gout and rheumatism - but is in fact an Asian Ebenaceae aka Date Plum: II Ligustrum; Poisonous berries once used for blue and black dye; Besler was an apothecary in Nuremberg and was in charge of the gardens of the Prince Bishop near Eichstat;
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Media ID 15142664
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Berries Botanical Fruits German School 17th Century Hand Coloured Engraving Herb Medicinal Shrub Historica Graphica Collection
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This print showcases a hand-colored engraving from the 17th-century work, Hortus Eystettensis, by Basil Besler. The image features two distinct plants: Guaiacum and Chinese Privet. The first plant depicted is Guaiacum, also known as Asian Ebenaceae or Date Plum. It was commonly used in ancient times to combat syphilis, gout, and rheumatism due to its medicinal properties. Interestingly, despite being referred to as Guaiacana in the caption, this plant actually belongs to the Asian Ebenaceae family. The second plant shown is Ligustrum or Chinese Privet. This shrub bears poisonous berries that were once utilized for their vibrant blue and black dyeing capabilities. Basil Besler himself was an apothecary based in Nuremberg during his lifetime and held responsibility for managing the gardens of the Prince Bishop near Eichstat. His expertise in herbal medicine is evident through his detailed illustrations of various botanical specimens. This enchanting print not only captures the beauty of these historical plants but also provides valuable insights into their medicinal uses and cultural significance during the 17th century German school period. It serves as a testament to Besler's dedication to documenting nature's wonders while offering viewers a glimpse into our rich botanical heritage.
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