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Indians of Peru and Bolivia, South America, 1864. Creator: Joseph Austin Benwell
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Indians of Peru and Bolivia, South America, 1864. Creator: Joseph Austin Benwell
Indians of Peru and Bolivia, South America, 1864. Engraving from a photograph by Mr. C. L. Rowsell of Valparaiso, of indigenous people belonging to '...the half-civilised part of the native South American population. It is said that in Bolivia their numbers are rather on the increase than diminishing; and they still cherish their traditions, which promise an ultimate recovery of the land for their own nation. An Indian of pure Aymara blood, when drawn by conscription in the forced levies of troops, will refuse to serve the existing Government, or, if he serves, will be disgraced in the sight of his own people and disowned by his nearest kindred. The independence which the Aymaras will fight for, if ever they rise, is not the independence taken from them by the Spaniards, but that which they lost when conquered by the Quichuas, who, under their Incas, in their turn were subdued by the Spaniards'. From "Illustrated London News", 1864
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Media ID 38078436
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a glimpse into the lives of indigenous people from Peru and Bolivia in South America, dating back to 1864. The image, originally taken by Mr. C. L. Rowsell of Valparaiso, showcases individuals belonging to the "half-civilized part of the native South American population." These individuals are described as still holding on to their traditions and hoping for a future where they can reclaim their land for their own nation.
The caption delves into the complexities faced by these indigenous people, particularly those of pure Aymara blood who resist serving in forced levies of troops under existing governments. It sheds light on how these individuals prioritize their independence and heritage over external pressures, even at the cost of being disowned by their own kin.
Through this historical lens provided by Joseph Austin Benwell's engraving, viewers are transported to a time when indigenous communities in Peru and Bolivia were fighting to preserve their identity and autonomy amidst colonial conquests and power struggles. This print serves as a poignant reminder of the resilience and determination exhibited by these marginalized populations throughout history.
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