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Phrenology chart, showing presumed areas of activity of the brain, c1920
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Phrenology chart, showing presumed areas of activity of the brain, c1920
Phrenology chart, showing presumed areas of activity of the brain, c1920. Phrenology was a theory, propounded by the German physician Franz Joseph Gall in around 1800, that you could judge a persons emotional and intellectual characteristics by the shape of their cranium. Although not based on fact, the theory became extremely popular
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Media ID 14863858
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Behaviour Brain Cranium Franz Joseph Human Intellect Oxford Science Archive Personality Phrenology Franz Josef Gall Franz Joseph Gall Gall
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This print showcases a Phrenology chart from the 1920s, illustrating the presumed areas of brain activity according to the controversial theory developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall in the early 19th century. The concept behind phrenology suggested that one's emotional and intellectual characteristics could be determined by examining the shape of their cranium. Despite lacking scientific evidence, this theory gained immense popularity during its time. In vibrant colors, this image depicts a detailed profile view of a human head with various labeled sections representing different aspects of behavior, intellect, and personality. It serves as a fascinating relic from an era when understanding the complexities of the brain was still in its infancy. The chart itself is not just historically significant but also visually striking, capturing both scientific curiosity and artistic expression. Its presence on display invites contemplation about how our understanding of science has evolved over time while reminding us of past beliefs that have since been discredited. Preserved within Oxford Science Archive and brought to life by The Body Print Collector1, this print offers viewers an opportunity to reflect on humanity's quest for knowledge throughout history. It serves as a reminder that even ideas once widely accepted can eventually be proven false or incomplete – urging us to approach new theories with skepticism and open minds.
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