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No Popery or Newgate Reformer... 1780
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No Popery or Newgate Reformer... 1780
No Popery or Newgate Reformer... 1780. A villainous looking man, believed to be Ned Dennis, wearing a No Popery favour in his hat, holds a cudgel raised to his left. Behind his right shoulder appears Newgate Prison in flames. A satire on the Gordon Riots of 1780
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Media ID 15169228
© London Metropolitan Archives (City of London) / Heritage-Images
Ablaze Burning Cudgel Destruction Flame Flames Georgian Gillray Gordon Riots 1780 James Gillray Newgate Gaol Newgate Prison Penitentiary Prejudice Prison Protestant Protestantism Religious Prejudice Riot Rioting Anti Catholic
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No Popery or Newgate Reformer. . . 1780
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a powerful and provocative image that captures the essence of religious prejudice and social unrest in 18th century Britain. The anonymous print depicts a villainous-looking man, believed to be Ned Dennis, donning a No Popery favor in his hat while brandishing a raised cudgel. Behind him looms the infamous Newgate Prison engulfed in flames. This biting satire serves as a scathing commentary on the Gordon Riots of 1780, an eruption of anti-Catholic sentiment and violence that swept through London. The black and white caricature by James Gillray portrays the destructive nature of religious fanaticism, highlighting how it can lead to chaos and destruction. The image showcases not only the political climate but also reflects prevailing prejudices against Catholics during this time period. It underscores how religion was often used as fuel for societal divisions and conflicts. Gillray's masterful use of monochrome adds to the intensity of the scene, emphasizing both the malevolence of Dennis' character and the fiery turmoil surrounding Newgate Prison. This visual depiction serves as a stark reminder of England's turbulent past, where religious differences fueled riots and warfare. As we examine this historical artifact from Guildhall Library and Art Gallery's collection, let us reflect on how far society has come since those tumultuous times while acknowledging that remnants of prejudice still persist today.
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