Ionosphere Collection

Northern lights. The Northern Lights are created as electrically charged particles from the Solar wind are pulled in toward the magnetic poles by the Earths magnetic field

Northern Lights close to Yellownife
Aurora Borealis close to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories in Canada

Edward Victor Appleton (1892-1965), English physicist. Appleton won the Nobel prize for physics in 1947 for his work on the ionosphere (Appleton layer)

Aurora borealis over Skagsanden beach on Lofoten Islands, Norway, March 2016

Northern lights over distant mountains in Iceland

Diagram of the transparency of Earths atmosphere to different types of radiation
Diagram illustrating the transparency of Earths atmosphere to different types of radiation

A Neutron star SGR 1806-20 producing a gamma ray flare

A diagram illustrating the parts of Earths atmosphere

Edward Victor Appleton (1892-1965) English physicist. Nobel prize for physics 1947 for work on ionosphere (Appleton layer)

HaRP array for auoral research, artwork
HaRP array for auoral research. Artwork of activity in the ionosphere (coloured lights) being triggered and detected by the array of antennas of the HaRP

Vladimir Migulin, Soviet physicist
Vladimir Vasilevich Migulin (1911-2002), Soviet physicist. Migulin, who specialised in radio physics, was the director of the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism

Sergei Vernov, Soviet physicist
Sergei Nikolaevich Vernov (1910-1982), Soviet physicist. Vernov pioneered cosmic rays experiments in the stratosphere using radio balloons carrying specially designed equipment

Riometer radio antennae

Blue jets, computer artwork. Blue jets are optical ejections from the top of thunderstorms. They can reach up to 50 kilometres in to the lower ionosphere

Riometer information board at Poker Flat Research Range (PFRR), Alaska, USA. A riometer is used in polar regions to study aurorae, the solar-induced electromagnetic storms of the polar ionosphere

Northern lights. Time exposure photograph of the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, and star trails around the Pole star

Northern lights over Murmansk
Northern lights. View of the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, photographed above the Russian city of Murmansk. The Northern Lights are created as electrically charged particles from the Solar

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The mesmerizing ionosphere, a celestial phenomenon that captivates our senses and ignites our curiosity. From the enchanting dance of the Northern Lights close to Yellowknife, Canada, to the ethereal Aurora borealis over Skagsanden beach in Norway, this atmospheric spectacle never fails to leave us in awe. Edward Victor Appleton (1892-1965), an English physicist, made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of the ionosphere. His research paved the way for comprehending how this layer interacts with electromagnetic waves and influences radio communication. As we gaze upon the Northern lights painting vibrant hues across distant mountains in Iceland, we are reminded of Earth's intricate atmosphere. A diagram showcasing its transparency to different types of radiation reveals its role as a shield against harmful cosmic rays while allowing visible light and other essential wavelengths through. Intriguingly, even beyond our planet's boundaries lies another fascinating connection to the ionosphere. The neutron star SGR 1806-20 produces gamma ray flares that reach unimaginable intensities—a testament to nature's immense power and complexity. Artistic depictions bring forth innovative scientific endeavors like HaRP arrays for auroral research. These captivating artworks illustrate humanity's relentless pursuit of unraveling mysteries within Earth's uppermost layers—an endeavor shared by Vladimir Migulin, a Soviet physicist who contributed significantly to advancing our knowledge about this enigmatic realm. The ionosphere serves as a bridge between Earth and space—a delicate balance between science and wonderment. It reminds us that there is still much left unexplored beyond what meets the eye—inviting us on an endless journey towards discovery and enlightenment.