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Army barracks in Arica, Chile, South America
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Army barracks in Arica, Chile, South America
Army barracks in Arica, Chile, South America, connected with a failed plebiscite in 1893 regarding the disputed border towns of Arica and Tacna. The situation was not resolved until the Treaty of Lima in 1929, when Tacna was returned to Peru and Arica remained in Chile. Date: circa 1912
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Media ID 14417561
© Mary Evans / Pharcide
1893 Arica Barracks Chile Disputed Latin Negotiation Plebiscite Territory
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative photograph captures the imposing presence of the Chilean Army barracks in Arica, Chile, South America, circa 1912. The image transports us back in time to the early 20th century, during a period of political tension and territorial dispute between Chile and Peru. The town of Arica, located on the Pacific coast, had been a source of contention between the two neighboring countries since the War of the Pacific in 1883. In 1893, a plebiscite was held to determine the fate of the disputed border towns of Arica and Tacna. The results of the plebiscite were inconclusive, with Arica voting to remain Chilean and Tacna choosing to return to Peru. The situation remained unresolved for decades, leading to a protracted negotiation process. The military installation in this photograph served as a reminder of the ongoing territorial dispute and the presence of the Chilean military in the region. The barracks, with their fortified walls and strategic position overlooking the coast, were a symbol of Chile's determination to maintain control over Arica. The image also underscores the geopolitical significance of the region, with its strategic location on the South American coast and its rich natural resources. The Treaty of Lima, signed in 1929, finally put an end to the territorial dispute. Under the terms of the treaty, Tacna was returned to Peru, while Arica remained in Chilean hands. The photograph offers a glimpse into a fascinating chapter in the history of South America, one marked by political tension, diplomacy, and the enduring power of military might.
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