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Bigarade bitter orange, Citrus x aurantium
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Bigarade bitter orange, Citrus x aurantium
Bigarade bitter orange, Citrus x aurantium.. Handcolored stipple copperplate engraving by Barrois from a botanical illustration by Pancrace Bessa from Mordant de Launays Herbier General de l Amateur, Audot, Paris, 1820
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Media ID 14206733
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Botanicalillustration Herbiergeneraldelamateur Mordantdelaunay Pancracebessa Stipple
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Bigarade Bitter Orange: A Historical Botanical Marvel" This exquisite handcolored stipple copperplate engraving showcases the enchanting beauty of the Bigarade Bitter Orange, scientifically known as Citrus x aurantium. The illustration is a masterpiece of botanical art, created by the skilled hands of Pancrace Bessa and the meticulous engraving techniques of Barrois. It was originally published in "Herbier General de l'Amateur" by Mordant de Launay in Paris, 1820. The Bigarade Bitter Orange tree is an intriguing hybrid, believed to have originated from a cross between the Seville Orange and the Pomelo. This fruit is renowned for its unique bitter taste, which sets it apart from its sweet orange counterparts. The Bigarade Bitter Orange has been a subject of fascination for botanists, gardeners, and culinary enthusiasts for centuries. The intricate details of the engraving reveal the various elements of the Bigarade Bitter Orange tree. The large, vibrant green leaves are depicted with remarkable accuracy, as are the delicate white flowers that bloom around the tree. The focus, however, is on the fruit itself - a stunning display of intricately textured, raised dots that bring the orange's bumpy, dimpled surface to life. The deep, rich colors of the hand-applied pigments add an extra layer of depth and allure to this already mesmerizing botanical illustration. The Bigarade Bitter Orange holds a significant place in history, with its bitter zest being used for various medicinal purposes. It was believed to aid digestion, stimulate the appetite, and even help with depression. The zest was also used in perfumery and as a flavoring agent in certain culinary dishes. This stunning handcolored stipple copperplate engraving is not only a testament to the beauty and intrigue of the Bigarade Bitter Orange but also a window into the rich history of botanical illustration and the fascination with the natural world during the 19th century.
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