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Centaur Phyllirides. Engraving in Poeticon Astronomicon, by
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Centaur Phyllirides. Engraving in Poeticon Astronomicon, by
Constellation Centaurus. Centaur Phyllirides. Engraving in Poeticon Astronomicon, by Gaius Julius Hyginus (ca.64 BC-17 AD). Edited in Venice, 1485. Incunable. Colored
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1485 Astronomicon Centaur Centaurus Constellation Edited Gaius Greeks Hemisphere Human Hyginus Incunable Julius Poeticon Venice
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1. Title: Centaur Phyllirides in Poeticon Astronomicon: A Glimpse into Ancient Greek Astronomy and Mythology This engraving depicts Centaur Phyllirides, a lesser-known constellation in the southern hemisphere, from the Poeticon Astronomicon, an ancient astronomical text authored by Gaius Julius Hyginus around 64 BC to 17 AD. The image, engraved in Venice in 1485 as part of an incunable (one of the earliest printed books), showcases the rich fusion of Greek mythology and astronomy. Centaur Phyllirides, also known as Centaurus Australis, is a constellation that represents Phyllirides, a centaur who was the son of Centaurus and Philyra. According to Greek mythology, Phyllirides was born from the union of Centaurus and the nymph Philyra, who was transformed into a tree to escape Centaurus' advances. When Phyllirides was born, Philyra, still in her tree form, was terrified and tried to shake him off. Centaurus, believing his son to be a branch, used his bow and arrow to dislodge him, thus creating the constellation Sagittarius. Phyllirides, who survived the ordeal, was later placed among the stars as Centaur Phyllirides. This engraving, with its vibrant colors, offers a glimpse into the rich history of ancient Greek astronomy and mythology. The Poeticon Astronomicon, which includes descriptions of 48 constellations, served as an essential reference for astronomers and scholars during the Renaissance period. The intricate details of the engraving, combined with the fascinating story behind Centaur Phyllirides, make this a captivating piece of astronomical and mythological history.
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