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Narwhal or narwhale, Monodon monoceros
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Narwhal or narwhale, Monodon monoceros
Narwhal or narwhale, Monodon monoceros, and sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus (vulnerable).. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Frederic Cuviers Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals, Paris, France, 1816. Illustration by J. G. Pretre, engraved by Miss Louviere, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephines zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History
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Media ID 14214999
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Cuvier Dictionary Frederic Gabriel Macrocephalus Monoceros Monodon Narwhal Narwhale Physeter Pretre Sperm Stipple Vulnerable Whale
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcolored copperplate stipple engraving, taken from Frederic Cuvier's "Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals," published in Paris, France, in 1816, showcases two magnificent marine creatures: the Narwhal (Monodon monoceros) and the Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus). The illustration, painted by Jean Gabriel Pretre and engraved by Miss Louviere under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, offers a detailed and accurate representation of these fascinating animals. The Narwhal, also known as the unicorn of the sea, is depicted with its distinctive long, helical tusk extending from its upper lip. This tusk, which can reach up to 10 feet in length, is actually a tooth that grows through the upper lip, and is believed to be used for communication and mating displays. The Narwhal is a toothed whale, and is found in the Arctic waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic seas. It is a vulnerable species, with populations declining due to hunting and climate change. The Sperm Whale, the largest living toothed whale, is shown with its massive head and distinctive square-shaped head, which houses the largest brain of any animal on Earth. Sperm Whales are deep-diving predators, and can hold their breath for up to 90 minutes, diving to depths of over 3,000 feet in search of their prey, which includes giant squid. The Sperm Whale is also a vulnerable species, with populations declining due to commercial whaling. This beautiful and intricately detailed engraving not only showcases the natural history of these two remarkable animals, but also provides a glimpse into the scientific and artistic achievements of the early 19th century. The work of Jean Gabriel Pretre, who was a painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later became an artist to the Museum of Natural History, is a testament to the importance of preserving and documenting the natural world for future generations.
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