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Common box turtle, Terrapene carolina
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Common box turtle, Terrapene carolina
Common box turtle, Terrapene carolina (close tortoise, Testudo clausa). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Stalker after an illustration by George Shaw from his General Zoology, Amphibia, London, 1801
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Media ID 23202052
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Amphibia Carolina Close Common Heath Herpetology Shaw Testudo Tortoise Turtle Vulnerable Terrapene
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisitely detailed hand-colored copperplate engraving depicts the Common Box Turtle, Terrapene carolina, also known as the Eastern Box Turtle or the Common Box Tortoise, and the European Closed Box Tortoise, Testudo clausa when referring to its close relative. The engraving is based on an illustration by the renowned British naturalist and surgeon, Dr. George Shaw, from his comprehensive work "General Zoology, Amphibia," published in London in 1801. The Common Box Turtle is native to the eastern United States and parts of Central America. They are easily identified by their distinctive hinged plastron, which allows them to retract their limbs into their shell for protection. The upper parts of their shell are typically brown or olive, while the lower parts are yellowish. Their limbs are covered in small, keeled scales, and they have a distinctively red or orange head and limbs. Box turtles are omnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of plants and animals, including fruits, vegetables, insects, and small vertebrates. They are known to live for several decades, making them a valuable component of their ecosystems. However, they are currently listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss, road mortality, and collection for the pet trade. This beautiful engraving not only showcases the intricate details of the Common Box Turtle's anatomy but also highlights the importance of preserving these fascinating creatures and their habitats for future generations to enjoy. The engraving is a testament to the artistry and scientific curiosity of the past, reminding us of the importance of documenting and protecting the natural world.
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