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Curtis British Entomology Plate 388
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Curtis British Entomology Plate 388
Hymenoptera: Stilpnus dryadum (Stilpnus of the Woods) [Plant: Sherardia arvensis (Little Field Madder)] Date: 1824-39
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Media ID 23039492
© The Robin Symington Collection/Mary Evans Picture Library
1820s 1830s Arvensis Butterflies Butterfly Curtis Entomology Hymenoptera Ledipotera Madder Woods
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This image is taken from Curtis's British Entomology, Plate 388, featuring the Hymenopteran species Stilpnus dryadum, commonly known as Stilpnus of the Woods. The intricately detailed illustration, produced during the 1820s to 1830s, showcases the exquisite beauty of this particular wasp species. The wasp is depicted perched atop the petals of Sherardia arvensis, also known as Little Field Madder, a plant native to Europe and Asia. The plate is part of the extensive work by the renowned British naturalist, John Curtis, FLS, who dedicated his life to documenting the diverse insect fauna of Britain. This particular plate is from the suborder Ledipteran, specifically the family Crabronidae, which includes the genera Stilpnus. The Stilpnus wasp is a solitary species, and the male and female have distinct appearances. The male is characterized by its metallic blue-green body and yellow wings, while the female is mostly black with yellow markings. The wasp's name, dryadum, is derived from the Greek mythological nymphs, the Dryads, who were believed to inhabit trees and forests. The Little Field Madder plant, a member of the Scrophulariaceae family, is shown in full bloom, with its vibrant, magenta-colored flowers attracting various pollinators. The plant was historically used for dyeing purposes, with its roots yielding a deep red color. This stunning illustration provides a glimpse into the rich natural history of Britain during the 19th century, showcasing the intricate relationship between insects and their plant hosts.
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