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Curtis British Entomology Plate 518
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Curtis British Entomology Plate 518
Coleoptera: Sphaereidium 4-maculatum = Sphaeridium scarabaeoides (4-spotted Dung Beetle) [Plant: Lepidium ruderale (Narrow-leaved Pepper Wort)] Date: 1824-39
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Media ID 23039956
© The Robin Symington Collection/Mary Evans Picture Library
1820s 1830s Beetle Butterflies Butterfly Coleoptera Curtis Dung Entomology Ledipotera Lepidium Narrow Leaved Pepper Wort
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This image is taken from Curtis's British Entomology, Plate 518, featuring the intricately detailed illustration of Sphaeridium 4-maculatum, commonly known as the 4-spotted Dung Beetle (now identified as Sphaeridium scarabaeoides). This remarkable Coleopteran species is depicted in its natural habitat, surrounded by the delicate foliage of Lepidium ruderale, or Narrow-leaved Pepper Wort. The plate, published between 1824 and 1839, is a testament to the meticulous work of the renowned English botanical artist, John Curtis, FLS. The 4-spotted Dung Beetle is a member of the Scarabaeidae family, characterized by its distinctive, spherical body shape and four distinct black spots on a yellowish-brown background. These beetles play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down and burying animal waste, contributing to the decomposition process and enriching the soil. The accompanying plant, Lepidium ruderale, is a low-growing, herbaceous plant with narrow, lobed leaves and yellow flowers. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America and is commonly found in disturbed habitats, such as roadsides and waste areas. This exquisite plate, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of the 4-spotted Dung Beetle and Narrow-leaved Pepper Wort, is an essential addition to any natural history collection and offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the 19th century.
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