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Curtis British Entomology Plate 703
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Curtis British Entomology Plate 703
Lepidoptera: Hybernia defoliaria = Erannis defoliaria (Mottled Umber) [Plant: Alnus glutinosa (Alder)] Date: 1824-39
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Media ID 23040622
© The Robin Symington Collection/Mary Evans Picture Library
1820s 1830s Alder Alnus Butterflies Butterfly Curtis Entomology Glutinosa Ledipotera Mottled Umber
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This stunning image is taken from Curtis's British Entomology, Plate 703, featuring the mottled umber butterfly, Hybernia defoliaria, now known as Erannis defoliaria. The butterfly is depicted in its resting position on the leaves of Alnus glutinosa, commonly known as alder, making this a beautiful representation of the natural relationship between these species. The plate is part of the extensive work by John Curtis, FLS, published between 1824 and 1839. Curtis's British Entomology is considered a seminal work in the field of Lepidopterology, documenting a significant number of butterfly and moth species native to the British Isles. The mottled umber, Erannis defoliaria, is a small moth with a wingspan of around 2.5 cm. Its wings are characterized by a brown ground color with irregular darker markings, giving it a mottled appearance. This moth is known for its ability to mimic the appearance of bird droppings, providing excellent camouflage. The alder tree, Alnus glutinosa, is an important deciduous tree native to Europe, particularly in wetland areas. It is a valuable source of food for many insects, including the mottled umber, which can be seen here feeding on its leaves. This image offers a glimpse into the intricate relationship between the mottled umber and its host plant, the alder, during the 19th century. The meticulous detail and high-quality production of Curtis's British Entomology make it an essential resource for both scientific and historical purposes.
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