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Karkloof emperor or pearl emperor butterfly
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Karkloof emperor or pearl emperor butterfly
Karkloof emperor or pearl emperor butterfly, Charaxes varanes Nymphalis varanes, upper side 1, under side 2. Handcoloured lithograph from John O. Westwoods new edition of Dru Drurys Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Bohn, London, 1837. Karkloof emperor or pearl emperor butterfly, Charaxes varanes Nymphalis varanes, upper side 1, under side 2. Handcoloured lithograph from John O. Westwoods new edition of Dru Drurys Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Bohn, London, 1837
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Media ID 23169380
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Butterfly Charaxes Drury Entomology Exotic Illustrations Lepidoptera Nymphalis Pearl Westwood Upper
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1. Title: Karkloof Emperor or Pearl Emperor Butterfly: A Stunning 19th-Century Lithograph of a Majestic Lepidopteran The captivating image before you showcases the Karkloof Emperor or Pearl Emperor Butterfly (Charaxes varanes Nymphalis varanes), a breathtaking insect belonging to the Lepidoptera order. This exquisite hand-coloured lithograph is an impressive work of art from John O. Westwood's new edition of Dru Drury's Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, published by Bohn, London, in 1837. The upper side of the butterfly, depicted in vibrant colours, reveals its striking features. The Karkloof Emperor boasts large, wings adorned with intricate patterns of black, orange, and white. The wings' edges are bordered by a thin, iridescent band, giving the butterfly its alternative name, the Pearl Emperor. The body is a rich, velvety black, with orange and white markings. Flipping the lithograph, you are greeted by the under side of the butterfly. The intricacy continues, with the underwings displaying a similar pattern, albeit reversed, ensuring the butterfly is well-camouflaged against potential predators. The Karkloof Emperor's hindwings have an additional row of small, orange spots, which provide an added layer of protection. The Karkloof Emperor or Pearl Emperor Butterfly is native to South Africa and is known for its large size, with a wingspan reaching up to 12 centimetres. This magnificent creature is a true testament to the natural world's beauty and the meticulous detail captured in this 19th-century lithograph. John O. Westwood, a renowned English entomologist, was instrumental in documenting and preserving the natural world through his illustrations. This hand-coloured lithograph is a testament to his dedication and the artistic skill of the time. The Karkloof Emperor or Pearl Emperor Butterfly remains an iconic symbol of the rich biodiversity of the African continent.
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