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Parts of the London Wall and Bethlem or Bedlam
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Parts of the London Wall and Bethlem or Bedlam
Parts of the London Wall and Bethlem or Bedlam Hospital, built in 1675. Copperplate engraving drawn and etched by John Thomas Smith from his Topography of London, 1814
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Media ID 23202332
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Asylum Bedlam Bethlehem Bethlem C19th Insane Lunatic Madness Mental Regency Topography Smith
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This copperplate engraving, drawn and etched by John Thomas Smith for his Topography of London, published in 1814, offers a fascinating glimpse into the historical landscape of London during the Regency period. The image depicts two significant landmarks of the city: parts of the ancient London Wall and the Bethlem or Bedlam Hospital. The London Wall, a remnant of the Roman fortifications that once protected the city, is shown in the foreground, its crumbling stones and arches standing as a testament to the rich history of the metropolis. The wall, built around 200 AD, served as a vital defensive structure for over a millennium, and its ruins continue to intrigue visitors and historians alike. In the background, the Bethlem or Bedlam Hospital comes into view. Established in 1675, this institution was one of the earliest mental asylums in England, providing care for the mentally ill and the 'mad.' The hospital, which gained notoriety for its chaotic conditions and public spectacles, was a stark contrast to the orderly London Wall. The image reveals a mix of architectural styles, with the older, Gothic-style buildings juxtaposed against the more modern, classical structures. This print not only offers a glimpse into London's past but also sheds light on the evolving understanding of mental health and care during the 19th century. The image invites us to ponder the complexities of human nature, the role of institutions in shaping our cities, and the enduring allure of history.
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