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Schizodactylus monstrosus and giant tobacco cricket
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Schizodactylus monstrosus and giant tobacco cricket
Schizodactylus monstrosus cricket 1, and giant tobacco cricket, Brachytrupes membranaceus 2. Handcoloured lithograph from John O. Westwoods new edition of Dru Drurys Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Bohn, London, 1837. Schizodactylus monstrosus cricket 1, and giant tobacco cricket, Brachytrupes membranaceus 2. Handcoloured lithograph from John O. Westwoods new edition of Dru Drurys Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Bohn, London, 1837
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Media ID 23169864
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Cricket Drury Entomology Exotic Giant Illustrations Tobacco Westwood
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1. Title: A Dazzling Display of Exotic Crickets: Schizodactylus monstrosus and Brachytrupes membranaceus This handcoloured lithograph, taken from John O. Westwood's new edition of Dru Drury's Illustrations of Exotic Entomology (published by Bohn, London, 1837), showcases two remarkable species of crickets: Schizodactylus monstrosus (cricket 1) and Brachytrupes membranaceus (cricket 2). Schizodactylus monstrosus, commonly known as the monstrous or giant schizodactylus, is a large and striking insect hailing from Madagascar. With its elongated hind legs, this cricket is not only an impressive sight but also serves a practical purpose. The extended legs help the cricket to leap great distances, allowing it to evade predators and find mates. The intricate patterns on its body, which vary in colour from brown to red, add to its allure. Brachytrupes membranaceus, or the giant tobacco cricket, is another remarkable specimen native to Central and South America. This cricket is known for its large size and unique, translucent wings, which resemble those of a dragonfly. The wings, which are not used for flight, are instead used as a camouflage to blend in with the leaves of tobacco plants. The cricket's body is a uniform brown colour, with long, powerful hind legs that enable it to jump with great force. Handcoloured lithographs, such as this one, were a popular means of recording and disseminating scientific knowledge during the 19th century. The intricate details and vibrant colours of these illustrations provided a detailed and accurate representation of the subjects, making them invaluable resources for entomologists and naturalists. This stunning lithograph not only showcases the beauty and diversity of these exotic crickets but also offers a glimpse into the rich history of scientific illustration.
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